• Photo of Leucanthemum vulgare (Leucanthemum vulgares)

Plant Profile: Leucanthemum vulgare

Taxonomy: Leucanthemum vulgare

Names

Marguerite, Ox-eye Daisy

  • Photo of Leucanthemum vulgare (Leucanthemum vulgares)

Phonetic Spelling:lew-KAN-theh-mum vul-GAIR-ee

Genus:Leucanthemum

Species:vulgare

Family:Asteraceae

This plant thrives in well-drained soil and prefers full sunlight, although it can manage with some afternoon shade, especially in hot and humid conditions. It spreads through rhizomes and should be divided every two to three years to ensure it remains healthy and vigorous. To promote additional blooms, it's beneficial to deadhead the flowers. This plant is an excellent choice for perennial beds and borders, as well as for cottage, wildflower, or night gardens.

Regarding pests and diseases, it may occasionally attract aphids, mites, and leaf miners. Additionally, it can be vulnerable to verticillium wilt, leaf spots, and stem rot.

Leucanthemum vulgare Feature Summary

Leucanthemum vulgare Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#showy flowers
#yellow
#full sun tolerant
#small spaces
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#weedy
#nectar plant
#cut flowers
#cottage garden
#rabbit resistant
#long-lasting flowers
#summer flowers
#deer resistant
#nighttime garden
#night
#naturalizes
#spring interest
#pollinator plant
#wildflower garden
#dry soils tolerant
#butterfly friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Leucanthemum vulgare is often confused with:

Leucanthemum vulgare Feature Summary

Attributes
Europe to Russian Far East and Caucasus
Found all over North America along roadsides disturbed areas
Perennial
Flowers
Blooms May-August white rays with flattened yellow center disk flowers that resemble the eye of an ox, hence the common name.
White
Gold/Yellow
Good Cut
Showy
Long-lasting
Spring
Summer
7 - 20 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
Basal, toothed, spatulate to ovate 1"-5" long leaves. Longer leaves at the base of the plant; smaller leaves may be pinnatifid.
Ovate
Spatulate
3-6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Wildflower
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Nighttime Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Deer
Rabbits
Dry Soil
Diseases
Patio
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Small Space
Pool/Hardscape
Near Septic
Butterflies
Pollinators
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Weedy

Leucanthemum vulgare Attributes

Leucanthemum vulgare: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe to Russian Far East and Caucasus

Leucanthemum vulgare: Distribution

Found all over North America along roadsides disturbed areas

Leucanthemum vulgare: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Leucanthemum vulgare: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Leucanthemum vulgare Flowers

Leucanthemum vulgare: Flower Description

Blooms May-August white rays with flattened yellow center disk flowers that resemble the eye of an ox, hence the common name.

Leucanthemum vulgare: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
White

Leucanthemum vulgare: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Leucanthemum vulgare: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Leucanthemum vulgare: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Leucanthemum vulgare: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Leucanthemum vulgare: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Leucanthemum vulgare Leaves

Leucanthemum vulgare: Leaf Description

Basal, toothed, spatulate to ovate 1"-5" long leaves. Longer leaves at the base of the plant; smaller leaves may be pinnatifid.

Leucanthemum vulgare: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Leucanthemum vulgare: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Leucanthemum vulgare: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Leucanthemum vulgare: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Leucanthemum vulgare: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Leucanthemum vulgare: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Leucanthemum vulgare: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Leucanthemum vulgare: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Leucanthemum vulgare Whole Plant Traits

Leucanthemum vulgare: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Leucanthemum vulgare: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Leucanthemum vulgare: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Leucanthemum vulgare: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Leucanthemum vulgare: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Leucanthemum vulgare Cultural Conditions

Leucanthemum vulgare: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Leucanthemum vulgare: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Leucanthemum vulgare: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Leucanthemum vulgare: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Leucanthemum vulgare Stem

Leucanthemum vulgare: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Leucanthemum vulgare Landscape

Leucanthemum vulgare: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Leucanthemum vulgare: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Leucanthemum vulgare: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Leucanthemum vulgare: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Leucanthemum vulgare: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Leucanthemum vulgare: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy