• Photo of Sophora davidii (Sophora davidiis)

Plant Profile: Sophora davidii

Taxonomy: Sophora davidii

Names

David's Mountain Laurel, Sophora

  • Photo of Sophora davidii (Sophora davidiis)

Phonetic Spelling:sah-FOR-ah duh-VID-ee-eye

Genus:Sophora

Species:davidii

Family:Fabaceae

Sophora davidii, commonly referred to as David's Mountain Laurel, is a deciduous shrub characterized by its spiny branches. It thrives in nutrient-rich soil or well-drained sandy loam with moderate moisture levels, preferring full sunlight or partial shade. While it can adapt to clay soil, it does not flourish in shaded areas. In the spring, this shrub produces small, fragrant blue and white flowers that are more abundant when the plant is positioned in full sun and shielded from cold winds. Its foliage is also visually appealing, and once established, the plant can withstand heat and some drought conditions.

Native to southwestern China, Sophora davidii typically reaches heights and widths of 6 to 8 feet. It was previously known as Sophora viciifolia and is recognized for its unique ability to fix nitrogen within its structure.

Regarding pests and diseases, Sophora davidii generally faces no significant threats. However, it may occasionally experience issues such as twig blight, verticillium wilt, canker, powdery mildew, and rust.

Sophora davidii Feature Summary

Sophora davidii Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#heat tolerant
#drought tolerant
#shrub
#hedges

Similar Plants

Sophora davidii Feature Summary

Fruit
Flowers give way to seed pods (1 to 4 seeds each) that mature to brown.
Brown/Copper
Flowers
Fragrant, pea-like, pale blue and white flowers in 6 inch terminal racemes (of 6 to 12 3/4 inch flowers each) bloom in May and June.
Purple/Lavender
White
Blue
< 1 inch
Leaves
Pinnate compound leaves to 4 inches long, each with 11 to 19 small elliptic blue-green leaflets (to 3/8 inches long), are attractive throughout the growing season.
Green
Blue
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
3-6 inches
Stem
Multiple stems. Spiney when mature.
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand

Sophora davidii Attributes

Sophora davidii: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southwestern China

Sophora davidii: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

heat tolerant

Sophora davidii: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Sophora davidii: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Sophora davidii Fruit

Sophora davidii: Fruit Description

Flowers give way to seed pods (1 to 4 seeds each) that mature to brown.

Sophora davidii: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Sophora davidii: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Sophora davidii Flowers

Sophora davidii: Flower Description

Fragrant, pea-like, pale blue and white flowers in 6 inch terminal racemes (of 6 to 12 3/4 inch flowers each) bloom in May and June.

Sophora davidii: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Sophora davidii: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Sophora davidii: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Sophora davidii: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Sophora davidii: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Sophora davidii Leaves

Sophora davidii: Leaf Description

Pinnate compound leaves to 4 inches long, each with 11 to 19 small elliptic blue-green leaflets (to 3/8 inches long), are attractive throughout the growing season.

Sophora davidii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Sophora davidii: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Green

Sophora davidii: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Sophora davidii: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Sophora davidii: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Sophora davidii: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Sophora davidii Stem

Sophora davidii: Stem Description

Multiple stems. Spiney when mature.

Sophora davidii: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Sophora davidii Whole Plant Traits

Sophora davidii: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Sophora davidii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Sophora davidii: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Sophora davidii: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Sophora davidii: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Sophora davidii: Appendage

Prickles
Spines
Tendrils
Thorns

Sophora davidii Cultural Conditions

Sophora davidii: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Sophora davidii: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Sophora davidii: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Sophora davidii: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Sophora davidii: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Sophora davidii Landscape

Sophora davidii: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Sophora davidii: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind