• Photo of Genista tinctoria (Genista tinctorias)

Plant Profile: Genista tinctoria

Taxonomy: Genista tinctoria

Names

Common Woadwaxen, Dyer's Greenwood

  • Photo of Genista tinctoria (Genista tinctorias)

Phonetic Spelling:jeh-NIS-tah tink-TOR-ee-ah

Genus:Genista

Species:tinctoria

Family:Fabaceae

A deciduous shrub that spreads out, this plant features small, vibrant yellow flowers resembling peas. Its form is characterized by spiky, twig-like branches. The flowers and young shoots can be processed to produce a high-quality yellow dye. The genus name is derived from the Latin term "planta genista," which is the origin of the name for the Plantagenet monarchs of England. The specific epithet refers to its use in dyeing. Additionally, the young stems and shoots of some taller species within this genus were historically bundled together to create brooms, leading to the common name "dyer’s broom."

This plant thrives in full sunlight and prefers well-drained to dry soil with low to moderate fertility. It is resilient, capable of withstanding drought, heat, and poor soil conditions.

Genista tinctoria Feature Summary

Genista tinctoria Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#full sun tolerant
#heat tolerant
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#shrub
#well-drained soil
#dye plant
#poor soils tolerant
#dry soils tolerant

Similar Plants

Genista tinctoria Feature Summary

Attributes
Fabric dye (yellow)
Europe to West Siberia and Afghanistan
Perennial
Woody
Flowers
0.5-0.7 in. yellow flowers on erect, 1-3 in. racemes summer into fall
Gold/Yellow
< 1 inch
Leaves
0.5-1 in. alternate, simple, rich green leaves; stipules
< 1 inch
< 1 inch
Stem
vertical, slender stems with limited branching
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
Landscape

Genista tinctoria Attributes

Genista tinctoria: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Fabric dye (yellow)

Genista tinctoria: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe to West Siberia and Afghanistan

Genista tinctoria: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Genista tinctoria Flowers

Genista tinctoria: Flower Description

0.5-0.7 in. yellow flowers on erect, 1-3 in. racemes summer into fall

Genista tinctoria: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Genista tinctoria: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Genista tinctoria: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Genista tinctoria: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Genista tinctoria: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Genista tinctoria Leaves

Genista tinctoria: Leaf Description

0.5-1 in. alternate, simple, rich green leaves; stipules

Genista tinctoria: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Genista tinctoria: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Genista tinctoria: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Genista tinctoria: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Genista tinctoria: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Genista tinctoria: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Genista tinctoria: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Genista tinctoria Stem

Genista tinctoria: Stem Description

vertical, slender stems with limited branching

Genista tinctoria: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Genista tinctoria Whole Plant Traits

Genista tinctoria: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Genista tinctoria: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Genista tinctoria: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Genista tinctoria: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Genista tinctoria: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Genista tinctoria Cultural Conditions

Genista tinctoria: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Genista tinctoria: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Genista tinctoria: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Genista tinctoria: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Genista tinctoria Landscape

Genista tinctoria: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind