Plant Profile: Sorghastrum elliottii

Taxonomy: Sorghastrum elliottii

Names

Indiangrass, Long-bristled Indian-grass, Nodding Indiangrass, Slender Indiangrass

  • Photo of Sorghastrum elliottii (Sorghastrum elliottiis)

Phonetic Spelling:sor-GAS-trum el-ee-OT-ee-eye

Genus:Sorghastrum

Species:elliottii

Family:Poaceae

Sorghastrum elliottii, commonly known as Indiangrass, is a robust, ornamental grass that thrives in warm seasons and belongs to the Poaceae family. This perennial plant typically reaches heights of 4 to 6 feet and features coarse, ribbon-like leaves. Its distinctive nodding flower panicles bloom in late summer and early autumn. Indigenous to North Carolina, Indiangrass can be found in various open environments across the state, including along roadsides, and it exhibits a high level of resistance to deer.

In terms of pests and diseases, Indiangrass is not significantly affected by serious insect infestations or plant ailments.

Sorghastrum elliottii Feature Summary

Sorghastrum elliottii Image Gallery

Tags

#drought tolerant
#fall flowers
#wildlife plant
#cover plant
#winter interest
#fall interest
#grass
#small mammals
#food source
#NC native
#deer resistant
#Cool season grass
#native garden
#rough
#native ornamental grass
#food source winter
#food source fall
#late summer flowers
#bird friendly
#flowers early fall

Similar Plants

Sorghastrum elliottii is often confused with:

Sorghastrum elliottii Feature Summary

Attributes
Central and Southeastern United States
Provides excellent cover year-round. Seeds are eaten by songbirds and small mammals.
Perennial
Flowers
Nodding flower panicles occur in late summer and early fall.
Insignificant
Leaves
Alternate, simple, flat leaf blades 3/16" wide dull green to yellow-green with parallel venation. Leaf-blade margins scabrous.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Simple
Sheath
< 1 inch
< 1 inch
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Coarse
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Fruit
Landscape
Winter Garden
Mass Planting
Accent
Songbirds
Small Mammals

Sorghastrum elliottii Attributes

Sorghastrum elliottii: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central and Southeastern United States

Sorghastrum elliottii: Wildlife Value

Provides excellent cover year-round. Seeds are eaten by songbirds and small mammals.

Sorghastrum elliottii: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Deer resistance is high.

Sorghastrum elliottii: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Sorghastrum elliottii Flowers

Sorghastrum elliottii: Flower Description

Nodding flower panicles occur in late summer and early fall.

Sorghastrum elliottii: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Insignificant

Sorghastrum elliottii: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Sorghastrum elliottii: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Sorghastrum elliottii Leaves

Sorghastrum elliottii: Leaf Description

Alternate, simple, flat leaf blades 3/16" wide dull green to yellow-green with parallel venation. Leaf-blade margins scabrous.

Sorghastrum elliottii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Sorghastrum elliottii: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Sorghastrum elliottii: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Sorghastrum elliottii: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Sorghastrum elliottii: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Sorghastrum elliottii: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Sorghastrum elliottii: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Sorghastrum elliottii: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Sorghastrum elliottii Whole Plant Traits

Sorghastrum elliottii: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Sorghastrum elliottii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Sorghastrum elliottii: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Sorghastrum elliottii Cultural Conditions

Sorghastrum elliottii: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Sorghastrum elliottii: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Sorghastrum elliottii: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Sorghastrum elliottii: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Sorghastrum elliottii Fruit

Sorghastrum elliottii: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Sorghastrum elliottii: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Sorghastrum elliottii Stem

Sorghastrum elliottii: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Sorghastrum elliottii Landscape

Sorghastrum elliottii: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Sorghastrum elliottii: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Sorghastrum elliottii: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Sorghastrum elliottii: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees