Plant Profile: Spodiopogon sibiricus

Taxonomy: Spodiopogon sibiricus

Names

Frost Grass, Siberian Graybeard, Silver Spike, Spodiopogon

  • Photo of Spodiopogon sibiricus (Spodiopogon sibiricuss)

Phonetic Spelling:spoh-dee-oh-POH-gon sy-BEER-ih-kus

Genus:Spodiopogon

Species:sibiricus

Family:Poaceae

Spodiopogon sibiricus, commonly known as Frost grass, is a perennial ornamental grass that thrives in moist, well-drained, fertile soil, ideally situated in full sun or partial shade. It struggles in hot, arid conditions, and its vibrant foliage, which transitions from green to shades of red and burgundy in the fall, may appear lackluster without adequate sunlight. This grass exhibits a bamboo-like appearance, and its leaves can form striking patterns with purplish or wine hues as the season progresses. Notably, Frost grass grows in clumps and is not regarded as invasive, unlike some other ornamental grasses.

For optimal growth, Frost grass prefers full sun to light shade and requires consistently moist, well-drained soil. It does not perform well in hot, dry environments, and excessive shade can lead to weak, floppy growth. As a warm-season grass, it experiences its peak growth during the summer months. In winter, it maintains an upright form, providing visual interest throughout the colder months. To preserve its aesthetic appeal, refrain from cutting it back until early spring, just before new growth begins, at which point it can be trimmed down to ground level.

Regarding pests and diseases, Frost grass is generally resilient, facing no significant threats. However, it is sensitive to drought conditions and should be planted in locations where it can receive some respite from intense sunlight during the day.

Spodiopogon sibiricus Feature Summary

Spodiopogon sibiricus Image Gallery

Tags

#perennial
#showy leaves
#colorful leaves
#ornamental grass
#long bloom time
#clumping

Similar Plants

Spodiopogon sibiricus Feature Summary

Attributes
Siberia to Japan and China. Southeaster temperate Asia.
Perennial
Flowers
Erect panicles tipped by raceme in late summer, lack appreciable color but covered with small hairs. Attractive until October, but can last into February. The flowers are 3 to 4 inches wide, 8 to 12 inches long and rise 14 to 18 inches above the foliage, giving a very airy quality.
Purple/Lavender
Red/Burgundy
Cream/Tan
Showy
Long Bloom Season
Good Dried
Summer
Fall
Winter
3-6 inches
Leaves
Green leaves often turn red and burgundy in the fall. Leaves are 5 to 13 inches long and up to 3/4 of an inch wide.
Green
Blue
Linear
Lanceolate
> 6 inches
< 1 inch
Whole Plant Traits
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Rounded
Erect
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Shallow Rocky
Fruit
Caryopsis
Landscape
Border
Mass Planting
Accent
Pollution
Black Walnut

Spodiopogon sibiricus Attributes

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Country Or Region Of Origin

Siberia to Japan and China. Southeaster temperate Asia.

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Spodiopogon sibiricus Flowers

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Flower Description

Erect panicles tipped by raceme in late summer, lack appreciable color but covered with small hairs. Attractive until October, but can last into February. The flowers are 3 to 4 inches wide, 8 to 12 inches long and rise 14 to 18 inches above the foliage, giving a very airy quality.

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Spodiopogon sibiricus Leaves

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Leaf Description

Green leaves often turn red and burgundy in the fall. Leaves are 5 to 13 inches long and up to 3/4 of an inch wide.

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Green

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Red/Burgundy

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Spodiopogon sibiricus Whole Plant Traits

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Spodiopogon sibiricus Cultural Conditions

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Spodiopogon sibiricus: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Spodiopogon sibiricus: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Spodiopogon sibiricus Fruit

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Spodiopogon sibiricus Stem

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Spodiopogon sibiricus Landscape

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Spodiopogon sibiricus: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind