• Photo of Staphylea pinnata (Staphylea pinnatas)

Plant Profile: Staphylea pinnata

Names

European Bladdernut

  • Photo of Staphylea pinnata (Staphylea pinnatas)

Phonetic Spelling:staf-FY-lee-a pin-NAY-tuh

Genus:Staphylea

Species:pinnata

Family:Staphyleaceae

Staphylea pinnata, commonly known as European Bladdernut, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can reach heights and widths of up to 15 feet. This perennial plant is characterized by its vigorous growth and extensive branching, typically exhibiting an upright form. It thrives in average, well-drained soils with medium moisture levels and prefers full sun to partial shade. For optimal growth, it is best to plant it in areas with partial shade and rich, consistently moist soil. While it can adapt to various soil types, it does not fare well in dry conditions. This visually appealing plant tends to produce its best flowers in the years following hot summers.

The seed capsules of the European Bladdernut are often likened to bladders, which is the origin of its common name.

Regarding pests and diseases, this plant generally remains free from significant issues. However, it may occasionally experience leaf spot and twig blight. Notably, species within this genus show strong resistance to honey fungus.

Staphylea pinnata Feature Summary

Staphylea pinnata Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#vigorous
#perennial
#shrub
#tree
#flowering shrub

Similar Plants

Staphylea pinnata Feature Summary

Attributes
Central Europe, Turkey, and the Caucasus
Seeds are eaten raw and said to taste like pistachios. The seeds are eaten by children in Germany.
Perennial
Woody
Seed
Division
Root Cutting
Fruit
Fruit is an inflated, papery, baggy, 2 to 3 lobed, subglobose seed capsule (to 1 1/2 inches long).
Brown/Copper
1-3 inches
Flowers
Small, fragrant, white flowers (each to 1/2 inch long) with red-tipped sepals bloom in drooping panicles (each to 5 inches long) in May and June.
Spring
Summer
Colored Sepals
< 1 inch
Leaves
Compound pinnate leaves with 5 to 7 pointed leaflets (each to 4 inches long).
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Ovate
Oblong
3-6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Shade Garden
Border
Hedge
Flowering Tree
Barrier
Woodland
Naturalized Area

Staphylea pinnata Attributes

Staphylea pinnata: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central Europe, Turkey, and the Caucasus

Staphylea pinnata: Edibility

Seeds are eaten raw and said to taste like pistachios. The seeds are eaten by children in Germany.

Staphylea pinnata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Staphylea pinnata: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Staphylea pinnata Fruit

Staphylea pinnata: Fruit Description

Fruit is an inflated, papery, baggy, 2 to 3 lobed, subglobose seed capsule (to 1 1/2 inches long).

Staphylea pinnata: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Staphylea pinnata: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Staphylea pinnata: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Staphylea pinnata: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Staphylea pinnata: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Staphylea pinnata Flowers

Staphylea pinnata: Flower Description

Small, fragrant, white flowers (each to 1/2 inch long) with red-tipped sepals bloom in drooping panicles (each to 5 inches long) in May and June.

Staphylea pinnata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Staphylea pinnata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Staphylea pinnata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Staphylea pinnata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Staphylea pinnata: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Staphylea pinnata: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Staphylea pinnata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Staphylea pinnata Leaves

Staphylea pinnata: Leaf Description

Compound pinnate leaves with 5 to 7 pointed leaflets (each to 4 inches long).

Staphylea pinnata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Staphylea pinnata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Staphylea pinnata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Staphylea pinnata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Staphylea pinnata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Staphylea pinnata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Staphylea pinnata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Staphylea pinnata Whole Plant Traits

Staphylea pinnata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Staphylea pinnata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Staphylea pinnata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Staphylea pinnata: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Staphylea pinnata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Staphylea pinnata: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Staphylea pinnata Cultural Conditions

Staphylea pinnata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Staphylea pinnata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Staphylea pinnata: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Staphylea pinnata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Staphylea pinnata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Staphylea pinnata Stem

Staphylea pinnata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Staphylea pinnata Landscape

Staphylea pinnata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Staphylea pinnata: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Staphylea pinnata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland