Plant Profile: Staphylea x elegans

Names

Elegans Bladdernut

  • Photo of Staphylea x elegans (Staphylea x eleganss)

Phonetic Spelling:staf-FY-lee-a

Genus:Staphylea

Species:

Family:Staphyleaceae

Staphylea x elegans, commonly known as Elegans Bladdernut, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that typically grows to heights and widths of 15 to 20 feet. This hybrid, whose exact origins remain uncertain, is likely a cross between S. colchica and S. pinnata. It is classified as a subtropical species, demonstrating cold hardiness down to approximately 30 degrees Fahrenheit for brief periods. Like all Staphylea varieties, it features delicate leaves, an upright growth form, and produces terminal clusters of white flowers in early to mid-spring. While the flowers are visually appealing on their own, they give way to large green bladders during the summer, which transition to pink and red hues in the fall. If the bladders are stored over winter, they will germinate rapidly in the spring.

This plant thrives in full sun or partial shade, with full sun promoting more abundant flowering. The white or off-white flowers bloom in terminal panicles and are known to attract hummingbirds and butterflies.

As for plant health, there are no known diseases or significant issues associated with it.

Staphylea x elegans Feature Summary

Staphylea x elegans Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#deciduous
#shrub
#tree
#flowering shrub
#butterfly friendly

Similar Plants

Staphylea x elegans Feature Summary

Attributes
Fruit
Flower panicles develop large green bladders of up to 2 inches in size that turn red in the fall. The bladders are sometimes called chinese lanterns and can be opened to extract the seeds.
Green
Red/Burgundy
1-3 inches
Flowers
White flowers bloom on terminal panicle in early or mid spring.
< 1 inch
Leaves
Dainty green pinnate leaves with three, five or seven leaflets.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Tree
Multi-stemmed
Erect
Dense
Ascending
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Flowering Tree
Small Tree
Barrier
Butterflies
Hummingbirds

Staphylea x elegans Attributes

Staphylea x elegans: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe

Staphylea x elegans: Wildlife Value

Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.

Staphylea x elegans: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Staphylea x elegans: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Staphylea x elegans Fruit

Staphylea x elegans: Fruit Description

Flower panicles develop large green bladders of up to 2 inches in size that turn red in the fall. The bladders are sometimes called chinese lanterns and can be opened to extract the seeds.

Staphylea x elegans: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Staphylea x elegans: Fruit Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Staphylea x elegans: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Staphylea x elegans: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Staphylea x elegans Flowers

Staphylea x elegans: Flower Description

White flowers bloom on terminal panicle in early or mid spring.

Staphylea x elegans: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Staphylea x elegans: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Staphylea x elegans: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Staphylea x elegans: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Staphylea x elegans: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Staphylea x elegans Leaves

Staphylea x elegans: Leaf Description

Dainty green pinnate leaves with three, five or seven leaflets.

Staphylea x elegans: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Staphylea x elegans: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Staphylea x elegans: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Staphylea x elegans: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Staphylea x elegans: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Staphylea x elegans Whole Plant Traits

Staphylea x elegans: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Staphylea x elegans: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Staphylea x elegans: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Staphylea x elegans: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Staphylea x elegans: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Staphylea x elegans Cultural Conditions

Staphylea x elegans: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Staphylea x elegans: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Staphylea x elegans: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Staphylea x elegans: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Staphylea x elegans Stem

Staphylea x elegans: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Staphylea x elegans Landscape

Staphylea x elegans: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Staphylea x elegans: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Staphylea x elegans: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Staphylea x elegans: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees