• Photo of Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (Symphyotrichum novi-belgiis)

Plant Profile: Symphyotrichum novi-belgii

Taxonomy: Symphyotrichum novi-belgii

Names

Michaelmas Daisy, New England Aster, New York Aster, Sapphire Aster

  • Photo of Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (Symphyotrichum novi-belgiis)

Phonetic Spelling:sim-fy-oh-TRY-kum NO-vee BEL-gee-eye

Genus:Symphyotrichum

Species:novi-belgii

Family:Asteraceae

The New York Aster is a native herbaceous perennial belonging to the Asteraceae family, typically reaching heights of 3 to 5 feet. This plant thrives in slightly brackish and tidal freshwater marshes, and can also be found along the edges of salt marshes, inland marshes, shrub marshes, and other damp environments. It prefers well-drained soil and can adapt to sandy, loamy, or clay soils, even tolerating nutritionally poor conditions. While it can grow in partial shade, it flourishes best in full sunlight.

With its low-growing form and autumn blooms, the New York Aster is an excellent choice for edging in garden borders, as well as for rock gardens and butterfly gardens. It can serve as a great alternative to chrysanthemums.

In terms of pests and diseases, this plant does not face significant threats, although it may be somewhat prone to powdery mildew.

**Quick Identification Tips:**

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Feature Summary

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#showy flowers
#perennial
#wildlife plant
#nectar plant
#native bees
#small mammals
#specialized bees
#herb garden
#food source
#cpp
#edging
#fire
#medium flammability
#NC native
#native garden
#rock gardens
#pollinator plant
#native wildflower
#wildflower garden
#fantz
#boarders
#larval host plant
#food source winter
#bird friendly
#butterfly friendly
#bee friendly
#stormwater demo garden orange co

Similar Plants

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii is often confused with:

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Feature Summary

Attributes
E. Canada to NE. U.S.A.
New York aster ranges from Newfoundland and Nova Scotia south to Georgia to Alabama, chiefly near the coast
Host plant for the Pearl Crescent butterfly. Flowers are attractive to bees and butterflies. Songbirds and small mammals eat the seeds. Members of the genus Symphyotrichum support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) asteris, Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) asteroides, Andrena (Cnemidandrena) hirticincta, Andrena (Cnemidandrena) nubecula, Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) placata, Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) simplex, and Colletes simulans.
Perennial
Wildlife Food Source
medium flammability
Fruit
This wildflower produces a dry seed (achene) that matures in late fall.
Flowers
Light purple to pink flowers with a yellow-orange center mature in late summer to early fall. Terminal, heads to 2" diameter; involucral imbricate; pappus conspicuous. With rays conspicuous, numerous, violet-purple disc flowers yellow.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
more than 20 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
The leaves are alternate with a smooth margin. The stem is only slightly downy. Alternate, simple, sessile, auriculate-clasping, lanceolate to oblanceolate, acute, auriculate to subcordate, entire, hispidulous above to soft-pubescent below.
Lanceolate
Oblanceolate
Auriculate
Stem
Reddish stem with fine hairs
Green
Red/Burgundy
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Herb
Erect
Cascading
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rock Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Deer
Insect Pests
Diseases
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Small Mammals
Specialized Bees

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Attributes

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Country Or Region Of Origin

E. Canada to NE. U.S.A.

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Distribution

New York aster ranges from Newfoundland and Nova Scotia south to Georgia to Alabama, chiefly near the coast

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Wildlife Value

Host plant for the Pearl Crescent butterfly. Flowers are attractive to bees and butterflies. Songbirds and small mammals eat the seeds. Members of the genus Symphyotrichum support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) asteris, Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) asteroides, Andrena (Cnemidandrena) hirticincta, Andrena (Cnemidandrena) nubecula, Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) placata, Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) simplex, and Colletes simulans.

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Moderate deer resistance.

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Fruit

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Fruit Description

This wildflower produces a dry seed (achene) that matures in late fall.

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Flowers

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Flower Description

Light purple to pink flowers with a yellow-orange center mature in late summer to early fall. Terminal, heads to 2" diameter; involucral imbricate; pappus conspicuous. With rays conspicuous, numerous, violet-purple disc flowers yellow.

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Leaves

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Leaf Description

The leaves are alternate with a smooth margin. The stem is only slightly downy. Alternate, simple, sessile, auriculate-clasping, lanceolate to oblanceolate, acute, auriculate to subcordate, entire, hispidulous above to soft-pubescent below.

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Stem

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Stem Description

Reddish stem with fine hairs

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Whole Plant Traits

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Cultural Conditions

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Landscape

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Symphyotrichum novi-belgii: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees