Plant Profile: Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis

Names

Amur Lilac, Amur Tree Lilac, Manchurian Lilac

  • Photo of Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis (Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensiss)

Phonetic Spelling:si-RING-gah reh-tick-yoo-LAY-tuh am-or-EN-sis

Genus:Syringa

Species:reticulata

Family:Oleaceae

The Amur lilac can be cultivated as either a sizable shrub or a petite tree. Its bark is glossy and tends to peel on the younger branches. While it bears a close resemblance to the Japanese Tree Lilac (Syringa reticulata subsp. reticulata), the bark of the latter is somewhat more reddish and exhibits a darker brown hue. Additionally, the Amur lilac has a more rounded and broader form compared to the Japanese Tree Lilac, which tends to be larger and displays a more pronounced tree-like structure.

This plant is quite adaptable to various soil pH levels, though it thrives best in neutral soil that ranges from slightly acidic to slightly alkaline. Optimal flowering and enhanced disease resistance are achieved when it is planted in full sunlight, in well-drained soil with adequate air circulation. The Amur lilac typically flowers from late spring to early summer.

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis Feature Summary

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#arching
#small tree
#full sun tolerant
#fragrant flowers
#interesting bark
#white flowers
#partial sun
#low maintenance
#spring flowers
#hedges
#moist soil
#well-drained soil
#multistemmed
#large shrub
#neutral ph
#summer flowers
#flowering shrub
#deer resistant
#foundation planting
#cold tolerant
#acidic soil tolerant
#alkaline soil tolerant
#screening
#asian garden
#mildew resistant
#exfoliating bark
#urban conditions tolerant
#clay soils tolerant
#dry soils tolerant
#patio
#butterfly friendly

Similar Plants

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis is often confused with:

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis Feature Summary

Attributes
The bark, trunks, and branches are used to make an antiphlogistic drug and diuretic. The flowers are used in the making of perfumes.
Siberia to Korea, Manchuria, Northeast China
Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies
Perennial
Woody
Fragrance
Attracts Pollinators
Screening
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
loose clusters of brown capsules, blunt at apex, persist into winter
Brown/Copper
< 1 inch
Leaves
Broadly ovate, elliptic-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, acuminate green leaves (to 2-4" long). Glabrous above. Large petiole (1-2cm), veins slightly sunk.
Elliptical
Ovate
Oblanceolate
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Bark
Older bark exfoliates to the chestnut-brown inner bark. Prominently lenticellate.
Dark Brown
Light Brown
Red/Burgundy
Exfoliating
Lenticels
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Flowers
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Asian Garden
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Accent
Screen/Privacy
Small groups
Urban Conditions
Compaction
Dry Soil
Patio
Walkways
Woodland
Lawn
Meadow
Butterflies
Hummingbirds

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis Attributes

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Uses (Ethnobotany)

The bark, trunks, and branches are used to make an antiphlogistic drug and diuretic. The flowers are used in the making of perfumes.

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Country Or Region Of Origin

Siberia to Korea, Manchuria, Northeast China

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Wildlife Value

Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis Fruit

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Fruit Description

loose clusters of brown capsules, blunt at apex, persist into winter

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis Leaves

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Leaf Description

Broadly ovate, elliptic-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, acuminate green leaves (to 2-4" long). Glabrous above. Large petiole (1-2cm), veins slightly sunk.

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Insignificant

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis Bark

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Bark Description

Older bark exfoliates to the chestnut-brown inner bark. Prominently lenticellate.

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Light Brown
grass
Red/Burgundy

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis Whole Plant Traits

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis Cultural Conditions

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis Flowers

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis Stem

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis Landscape

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees