• Photo of Tagetes patula (Tagetes patulas)

Plant Profile: Tagetes patula

Taxonomy: Tagetes patula

Names

French Marigold

  • Photo of Tagetes patula (Tagetes patulas)

Phonetic Spelling:tah-JEE-tees PAT-yoo-luh

Genus:Tagetes

Species:patula

Family:Asteraceae

French Marigolds are vibrant, bushy annuals native to Mexico, showcasing a delightful array of reds, oranges, and yellows. They thrive in sunny to partially shaded areas and prefer well-drained soil that ranges from dry to moist. With regular deadheading of faded blooms, these flowers can provide continuous blooms throughout the season. Once established, they exhibit drought resistance. Their flowers and leaves emit a distinctive aroma, which can be either pleasant or off-putting, and they are often utilized as a natural insect repellent in gardens.

These marigolds are ideal for flower beds, container gardening, or as border plants, and they play a vital role in attracting pollinators. When grown alongside vegetables, you can enhance soil health by chopping the plants and incorporating them into the soil after frost kills them, which helps to deter nematodes.

In terms of pests and diseases, French Marigolds are generally resilient but can occasionally face issues such as powdery mildew, Botrytis, leaf spots, and various rots. Additionally, spider mites and thrips may pose challenges.

Tagetes patula Feature Summary

Tagetes patula Image Gallery

Tags

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Similar Plants

Tagetes patula is often confused with:

Tagetes patula Feature Summary

Attributes
The plant is used in herbal medicine. The scent of foliage deters insects, roots exude a chemical that repels soil nematodes. Often planted amongst crops.
Deer Resistant
Flowers are used to make refreshing drinks and the leaves are used for flavoring.
Flowers
1-2 inch wide flower heads are single, semi or fully double, or crested blooms that come in various color combinations of yellows, reds, and oranges.
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Brown/Copper
Orange
Variegated
Fragrant
Showy
Edible
Long Bloom Season
Spring
Summer
Fall
Saucer
Radial
1-3 inches
Leaves
Pinnately compound leaves are up to 6 inches long and have varying numbers of lance-shaped leaflets that are 2 or fewer inches long.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Opposite
Alternate
Lanceolate
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Poisonous to Humans
Skin redness, burning pain, and blisters when broken skin is in contact with cell sap plus sunlight; nose and eye irritation from aroma of flowers.
Phototoxic thiophene derivatives
Leaves
Flowers
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Annual
Poisonous
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Garden for the Blind
Border
Mass Planting
Accent
Small groups
Container
Patio
Recreational Play Area
Houseplants
Pool/Hardscape
Butterflies
Contact Dermatitis
Allelopathic

Tagetes patula Attributes

Tagetes patula: Uses (Ethnobotany)

The plant is used in herbal medicine. The scent of foliage deters insects, roots exude a chemical that repels soil nematodes. Often planted amongst crops.

Tagetes patula: Country Or Region Of Origin

Mexico, Guatamala

Tagetes patula: Wildlife Value

Deer Resistant

Tagetes patula: Edibility

Flowers are used to make refreshing drinks and the leaves are used for flavoring.

Tagetes patula: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Tagetes patula Flowers

Tagetes patula: Flower Description

1-2 inch wide flower heads are single, semi or fully double, or crested blooms that come in various color combinations of yellows, reds, and oranges.

Tagetes patula: Flower Color

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Brown/Copper
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Gold/Yellow
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Orange
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Red/Burgundy
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Variegated

Tagetes patula: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Tagetes patula: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Tagetes patula: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Tagetes patula: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Tagetes patula: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Tagetes patula Leaves

Tagetes patula: Leaf Description

Pinnately compound leaves are up to 6 inches long and have varying numbers of lance-shaped leaflets that are 2 or fewer inches long.

Tagetes patula: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Tagetes patula: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Tagetes patula: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Tagetes patula: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Tagetes patula: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Tagetes patula: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Tagetes patula: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Tagetes patula: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Tagetes patula: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Tagetes patula Poisonous to Humans

Tagetes patula: Poison Symptoms

Skin redness, burning pain, and blisters when broken skin is in contact with cell sap plus sunlight; nose and eye irritation from aroma of flowers.

Tagetes patula: Poison Toxic Principle

Phototoxic thiophene derivatives

Tagetes patula: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Tagetes patula: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Tagetes patula: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Tagetes patula Whole Plant Traits

Tagetes patula: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Tagetes patula: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Tagetes patula: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Tagetes patula: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Tagetes patula: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Tagetes patula Cultural Conditions

Tagetes patula: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Tagetes patula: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Tagetes patula: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Tagetes patula: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Tagetes patula: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Tagetes patula: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Tagetes patula Stem

Tagetes patula: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Tagetes patula Landscape

Tagetes patula: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Tagetes patula: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Tagetes patula: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Tagetes patula: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Tagetes patula: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Tagetes patula: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy