Plant Profile: Thymus pulegioides

Taxonomy: Thymus pulegioides

Names

Broad-Leaved Thyme, Larger Wild Thyme, Large Thyme, Lemon Thyme

  • Photo of Thymus pulegioides (Thymus pulegioidess)

Phonetic Spelling:THY-mus pul-eg-ee-OY-dees

Genus:Thymus

Species:pulegioides

Family:Lamiaceae

Broad-Leaved Thyme is a delightful, compact evergreen shrub that thrives in sandy soils, along roadsides, on hills, and in rocky terrains. Typically reaching heights and widths of 8 to 12 inches, this herb belongs to the Lamiaceae family, commonly known as the Mint family. It bears a striking resemblance to Creeping Thyme (Thymus serpyllum) and is also referred to by several other names, including Larger Wild Thyme, Large Thyme, and Lemon Thyme. This versatile plant can serve as an attractive ground cover or be utilized as a culinary herb, enhancing the flavors of chicken and fish dishes. Additionally, one of its varieties, known as 'Pennsylvania Dutch Tea,' can be brewed into a robust tea.

Originating from Europe and Northwest China, Broad-Leaved Thyme flourishes in grasslands, park lawns, and along roadsides.

The term "thyme" traces back to the Greek word "thumos," which translates to "courage." In Medieval Times, thyme symbolized bravery. It may also derive from "thymos," meaning "perfume," reflecting the aromatic nature of this genus. The species name, pulegioides, comes from the Latin "pulegium," which means "like pennyroyal," referencing the European Pennyroyal plant.

This evergreen thrives best in well-drained sandy or loamy soils and favors full sunlight. It is low-maintenance and easy to cultivate. For culinary use, it is recommended to harvest the leaves before the flowers bloom.

Propagation is commonly achieved through division in spring or semi-hard cuttings taken in mid to late summer.

Broad-Leaved Thyme grows in a mound shape, standing taller and more upright than Creeping Thyme. Its stems are hairy along the edges, and all stems produce flowers. These small, tubular flowers are rose-purple and bloom in July and August. The leaves can range from dark green to variegated, depending on the specific cultivar, while the fruit is a schizocarp.

This plant is a magnet for butterflies and bees, and it is resistant to deer and rabbits, as well as drought-tolerant. Broad-Leaved Thyme would make a lovely addition to a patio garden, rock garden, or cottage garden, and it is ideal for use as a border or in container gardening.

**Quick Identification Tips:**

**Pests, Insects, and Other Plant Issues:**

Broad-Leaved Thyme is generally free from significant insect or disease issues, provided it is not overwatered or planted in poorly drained soil.

Thymus pulegioides Feature Summary

Thymus pulegioides Image Gallery

Tags

#cultivars
#drought tolerant
#wildlife plant
#fragrant leaves
#honey bees
#nectar plant
#rabbit resistant
#playground
#herb garden
#deer resistant
#pollinator plant
#dry soils tolerant
#herb
#stormwater demo garden orange co
#butterflies

Similar Plants

Thymus pulegioides is often confused with:

Thymus pulegioides Feature Summary

Attributes
The leaves of the plant contain an essential oil that is used in making perfumes, antiseptics, expectorants, and deodorants. The lemon-scented leaves of some cultivars are used as a culinary herb to flavor foods and to make tea.
Europe to Northwest China
Native: Albania, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, Franc, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungry, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, West Siberia, Xinjiang, and Yugoslavia; Introduced: Canada--Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, and Quebec; New Zealand, Primorye, USA--CT, DE, ME. MA, MI, NH, NY, OR, PA, VT, VA, and WA
Nectar-rich flowers attract butterflies and bees. Pollinated by insects.
Deer and rabbit resistant. Drought tolerant. Virtually disease and pest free.
The leaves may be used as a flavoring in foods such as chicken and fish. The leaves of the cultivar, 'Pennsylvania Dutch Tea,' are used to make a strong tea.
Perennial
Woody
Seed
Stem Cutting
Division
Fragrance
Attracts Pollinators
Fruit
The fruit is dried schizocarp with four chambers containing the seeds.
Schizocarp
< 1 inch
Flowers
The flowers are 0.25 inches in size, tubular, hairy, rose-purple blooms that occur from July-August. The corolla is irregular. The upper lip of the corolla is notched, and the lower lip is three-lobed. There are four stamens that protrude from the corolla.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
< 1 inch
Leaves
The leaves are dark green with reddish spots along the entire margin. Some cultivars' leaves are variegated green with golden edges or cream-colored edges. The leaves appear opposite, simple, and linear to ovate in shape. They typically have a strong scent.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Cream/Tan
Ovate
Linear
Edible
Fragrant
Good Dried
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Edible
Herb
Ground Cover
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Less than 12 inches
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Stem
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
Rock Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Deer
Rabbits
Dry Soil
Container
Patio
Butterflies
Bees

Thymus pulegioides Attributes

Thymus pulegioides: Uses (Ethnobotany)

The leaves of the plant contain an essential oil that is used in making perfumes, antiseptics, expectorants, and deodorants. The lemon-scented leaves of some cultivars are used as a culinary herb to flavor foods and to make tea.

Thymus pulegioides: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe to Northwest China

Thymus pulegioides: Distribution

Native: Albania, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, Franc, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungry, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, West Siberia, Xinjiang, and Yugoslavia; Introduced: Canada--Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, and Quebec; New Zealand, Primorye, USA--CT, DE, ME. MA, MI, NH, NY, OR, PA, VT, VA, and WA

Thymus pulegioides: Wildlife Value

Nectar-rich flowers attract butterflies and bees. Pollinated by insects.

Thymus pulegioides: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Deer and rabbit resistant. Drought tolerant. Virtually disease and pest free.

Thymus pulegioides: Edibility

The leaves may be used as a flavoring in foods such as chicken and fish. The leaves of the cultivar, 'Pennsylvania Dutch Tea,' are used to make a strong tea.

Thymus pulegioides: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Thymus pulegioides: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Thymus pulegioides: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Thymus pulegioides Fruit

Thymus pulegioides: Fruit Description

The fruit is dried schizocarp with four chambers containing the seeds.

Thymus pulegioides: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Thymus pulegioides: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Thymus pulegioides: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Thymus pulegioides: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Thymus pulegioides Flowers

Thymus pulegioides: Flower Description

The flowers are 0.25 inches in size, tubular, hairy, rose-purple blooms that occur from July-August. The corolla is irregular. The upper lip of the corolla is notched, and the lower lip is three-lobed. There are four stamens that protrude from the corolla.

Thymus pulegioides: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Thymus pulegioides: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Thymus pulegioides: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Thymus pulegioides: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Thymus pulegioides: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Thymus pulegioides: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Thymus pulegioides Leaves

Thymus pulegioides: Leaf Description

The leaves are dark green with reddish spots along the entire margin. Some cultivars' leaves are variegated green with golden edges or cream-colored edges. The leaves appear opposite, simple, and linear to ovate in shape. They typically have a strong scent.

Thymus pulegioides: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Thymus pulegioides: Leaf Color

spa
Cream/Tan
spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Thymus pulegioides: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Thymus pulegioides: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Thymus pulegioides: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Thymus pulegioides: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Thymus pulegioides: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Thymus pulegioides: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Thymus pulegioides Whole Plant Traits

Thymus pulegioides: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Thymus pulegioides: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Thymus pulegioides: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Thymus pulegioides: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Thymus pulegioides Cultural Conditions

Thymus pulegioides: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Thymus pulegioides: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Thymus pulegioides: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Thymus pulegioides: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Thymus pulegioides: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Thymus pulegioides: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Thymus pulegioides Stem

Thymus pulegioides: Stem Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Thymus pulegioides: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Thymus pulegioides: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Thymus pulegioides: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Thymus pulegioides Landscape

Thymus pulegioides: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Thymus pulegioides: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Thymus pulegioides: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Thymus pulegioides: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Thymus pulegioides: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees