• Photo of Tradescantia sillamontana (Tradescantia sillamontanas)

Plant Profile: Tradescantia sillamontana

Names

Cobweb Spiderwort, White Gossamer Plant, White Velvet

  • Photo of Tradescantia sillamontana (Tradescantia sillamontanas)

Phonetic Spelling:trad-es-KAN-tee-uh see-yuh-MON-tah-nuh

Genus:Tradescantia

Species:sillamontana

Family:Commelinaceae

Cobweb Spiderwort, scientifically known as Tradescantia sillamontana, is a low-growing perennial ground cover native to the arid regions of Mexico. This resilient plant thrives in partial shade but can also endure full sun, provided the soil remains adequately moist. However, exposure to intense midday sun can lead to leaf burn.

It adapts well to various soil types and pH levels, though it favors well-drained, acidic, loamy soils. To encourage a bushier growth habit, pinch back the tips; otherwise, the plant may develop a trailing form.

Cobweb Spiderwort is ideal for container gardening, but it's essential to maintain a regular watering schedule without overdoing it. Allow the soil to dry out somewhat between waterings, as excessive moisture, too much shade, or high nitrogen levels can detract from the plant's appearance. It's advisable to avoid watering from above. After flowering, trimming the plant back can stimulate a second bloom and help prevent self-seeding.

During the winter months, cease watering altogether. While it is typically regarded as a tropical perennial, it can also be cultivated as an annual in cooler hardiness zones.

For optimal growth, providing more sunlight and reducing water will result in a more compact and silvery appearance.

Quick Identification:

Insects, diseases, and other plant issues: Self-seeding can become problematic, but this can be mitigated by pruning the plant after it has finished blooming.

Tradescantia sillamontana Feature Summary

Tradescantia sillamontana Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#showy flowers
#drought tolerant
#low growing
#succulent
#easy to grow
#silver leaves
#showy leaves
#mass planting
#tropical perennial
#deer resistant
#hairy
#potted
#hairy leaves
#potted plant
#gray-green leaves
#evergreen groundcover
#border front
#hairy stems
#compact habit
#tropical
#hairy buds
#container plants

Similar Plants

Tradescantia sillamontana Feature Summary

Attributes
Flowers
Magenta three-petaled flowers appear in summer in terminal leaf axils.
2-3 rays/petals
< 1 inch
Leaves
Gray-green to olive-colored sometimes with a blush of purple covered with dense, gray/white cobweb-type hairs making it appear almost silvery in the sunlight. The base of the leaf clasps the stem.
Green
Gray/Silver
Purple/Lavender
1-3 inches
Soft
Velvety
Stem
The fleshy, succulent thick hairy stems can zigzag.
Hairy (pubescent)
Zig Zags
No scales, covered in hair
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Ground Cover
Succulent
Erect
Prostrate
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Rock Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Drought
Deer
Insect Pests
Heat
Humidity
Dry Soil
Diseases
Container
Patio
Houseplants

Tradescantia sillamontana Attributes

Tradescantia sillamontana: Country Or Region Of Origin

Mexico

Tradescantia sillamontana: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Tradescantia sillamontana: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Tradescantia sillamontana: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Tradescantia sillamontana Flowers

Tradescantia sillamontana: Flower Description

Magenta three-petaled flowers appear in summer in terminal leaf axils.

Tradescantia sillamontana: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink

Tradescantia sillamontana: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Tradescantia sillamontana: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Tradescantia sillamontana: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Tradescantia sillamontana: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Tradescantia sillamontana: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Tradescantia sillamontana Leaves

Tradescantia sillamontana: Leaf Description

Gray-green to olive-colored sometimes with a blush of purple covered with dense, gray/white cobweb-type hairs making it appear almost silvery in the sunlight. The base of the leaf clasps the stem.

Tradescantia sillamontana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Tradescantia sillamontana: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green
spa
Purple/Lavender

Tradescantia sillamontana: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Tradescantia sillamontana: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Tradescantia sillamontana: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Tradescantia sillamontana: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Tradescantia sillamontana: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Tradescantia sillamontana: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Tradescantia sillamontana: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Tradescantia sillamontana Stem

Tradescantia sillamontana: Stem Description

The fleshy, succulent thick hairy stems can zigzag.

Tradescantia sillamontana: Stem Color

grass
Green

Tradescantia sillamontana: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Tradescantia sillamontana: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Tradescantia sillamontana: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Tradescantia sillamontana: Stem Buds

Hairy
Hairy tips
Scaly
Smooth/Hairless

Tradescantia sillamontana: Stem Bud Scales

Enclosed in 2 scales
Enclosed in a single cap like scale
Enclosed in more than 2 scales
No scales, covered in hair

Tradescantia sillamontana Whole Plant Traits

Tradescantia sillamontana: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Tradescantia sillamontana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Tradescantia sillamontana: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Tradescantia sillamontana: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Tradescantia sillamontana: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Tradescantia sillamontana: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Tradescantia sillamontana Cultural Conditions

Tradescantia sillamontana: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Tradescantia sillamontana: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Tradescantia sillamontana: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Tradescantia sillamontana: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Tradescantia sillamontana: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b

Tradescantia sillamontana: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Tradescantia sillamontana Landscape

Tradescantia sillamontana: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Tradescantia sillamontana: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Tradescantia sillamontana: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Tradescantia sillamontana: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland