Plant Profile: Veronica persica

Taxonomy: Veronica persica

Names

Birdeye Speedwell, Bird's-eye, Bird's-eye Speedwell, Common Field Speedwell, Winter Speedwell

  • Photo of Veronica persica (Veronica persicas)

Phonetic Spelling:veh-RON-ih-kah PER-see-kuh

Genus:Veronica

Species:persica

Family:Plantaginaceae

Birdeye Speedwell is an annual weed originally from Eurasia that has become widespread across North America. This plant thrives in environments with partial to full sunlight, favoring moist, nutrient-rich loamy soil, although it can also tolerate less fertile conditions. The majority of its growth takes place during the cooler temperatures of late winter and early spring. Depending on the location, it flowers from winter through early summer and propagates through seeds. You can commonly find it in lawns, fields, gardens, and other areas of disturbed soil.

Veronica persica Feature Summary

Veronica persica Image Gallery

Tags

#full sun tolerant
#annual
#weed
#blue flowers
#winter interest
#winter annual weed
#cpp
#spreading
#non-native
#winter flowers
#partial shade tolerant
#HS302
#lawns

Similar Plants

Veronica persica is often confused with:

Veronica persica Feature Summary

Fruit
Heart shaped fruit divided into two lobes containing 5-10 seeds per lobe.
Flowers
1/3 inch small sky blue flower with dark stripes and a white center on thin, long, hairy stalks that originate in the axils of leaves. Green bracts have hairs.
Purple/Lavender
White
Blue
Spring
Summer
Winter
4-5 petals/rays
Star
Saucer
< 1 inch
Leaves
Opposite oval leaves on the lower portion and alternate leaves on the upper portion. Leaves are up to 1/2" long and 1/3" across and are medium to dark green and slightly hairy with short stems.
Opposite
Alternate
Crenate
Dentate
< 1 inch
< 1 inch
Stem
Reddish stems are hairy, prostrate with the ends growing upright.
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Weed
Wildflower
Ground Cover
Spreading
Horizontal
Prostrate
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape

Veronica persica Attributes

Veronica persica: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe, Asia

Veronica persica: Distribution

Most of North America

Veronica persica: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Veronica persica: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Veronica persica Fruit

Veronica persica: Fruit Description

Heart shaped fruit divided into two lobes containing 5-10 seeds per lobe.

Veronica persica: Fruit Color

grass
Green

Veronica persica Flowers

Veronica persica: Flower Description

1/3 inch small sky blue flower with dark stripes and a white center on thin, long, hairy stalks that originate in the axils of leaves. Green bracts have hairs.

Veronica persica: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Veronica persica: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Veronica persica: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Veronica persica: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Veronica persica: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Veronica persica: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Veronica persica Leaves

Veronica persica: Leaf Description

Opposite oval leaves on the lower portion and alternate leaves on the upper portion. Leaves are up to 1/2" long and 1/3" across and are medium to dark green and slightly hairy with short stems.

Veronica persica: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Veronica persica: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Veronica persica: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Veronica persica: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Veronica persica: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Veronica persica: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Veronica persica: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Veronica persica: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Veronica persica Stem

Veronica persica: Stem Description

Reddish stems are hairy, prostrate with the ends growing upright.

Veronica persica: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Red/Burgundy

Veronica persica: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Veronica persica: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Veronica persica Whole Plant Traits

Veronica persica: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Veronica persica: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Veronica persica Cultural Conditions

Veronica persica: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Veronica persica: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Veronica persica: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Veronica persica: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Veronica persica Landscape

Veronica persica: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Veronica persica: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy