• Photo of Viburnum acerifolium (Viburnum acerifoliums)

Plant Profile: Viburnum acerifolium

Taxonomy: Viburnum acerifolium

Names

Maple Leaf Viburnum, Mapleleaf Viburnum

  • Photo of Viburnum acerifolium (Viburnum acerifoliums)

Phonetic Spelling:vih-BUR-num a-ser-ih-FOH-lee-um

Genus:Viburnum

Species:acerifolium

Family:Viburnaceae

Mapleleaf Viburnum is a deciduous shrub native to the eastern and central regions of the United States, as well as the Piedmont and mountainous areas of North Carolina. This shrub exhibits greater shade tolerance compared to many other Viburnum species and typically thrives as an understory plant in environments ranging from moist to dry woodlands. In late spring through summer, it produces attractive clusters of white flowers, which are later succeeded by berry-like drupes that are favored by birds. During the fall, the leaves transform into vibrant shades of red, pink, or purple, adding to its visual appeal.

This plant thrives best in partial shade and prefers moist, acidic, well-drained soils. Once established, it demonstrates drought resistance. Mapleleaf Viburnum can be effectively utilized in borders, hedges, or as a foundation plant, and it can also naturalize in woodland areas.

To ensure a good yield of fruit, it is essential to have more than one genetic strain present. This means that for optimal berry production, cross-pollination with a different Viburnum plant—rather than a clone of the same variety—is necessary.

Viburnum acerifolium Feature Summary

Viburnum acerifolium Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#fall color
#wildlife plant
#showy
#native shrub
#showy fruits
#hedges
#food source
#low flammability
#NC native
#deer resistant
#fire resistant
#pollinator plant
#larval host plant
#food source summer
#food source fall
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#Piednmont Mountains UPL
#fruits
#bird friendly
#food source soft mast fruit
#fall color orange
#butterfly friendly
#FACU Coastal
#fall color purple
#audubon

Similar Plants

Viburnum acerifolium Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern North America
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV Canada: NB , ON , QC
It is a potential host plant for the Spring Azure butterfly.  Its fruits are eaten by songbirds, grouse, wild turkeys, and squirrels.  The twigs and leaves are browsed by white-tailed deer.
Fire in the landscape. Resistant to heat, drought, and soil compaction.
Perennial
Woody
Seed
Stem Cutting
Root Cutting
low flammability
Fruit
1/4 inch long berries ripen to bluish-black from August to October. The fruits may persist into winter.
Black
Blue
< 1 inch
Flowers
Tiny creamy-white flowers bloom from April to June on long-stalked, flat-topped panicles up to 3 inches across in mid to late spring. Individual blooms are 1/4 inch across with 5 strongly exerted stamens.
White
Cream/Tan
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
The leaves are 2-5 inch-long dull to medium green maple-like leaves which are ovate to rounded and three-lobed. The lower surface is pale green with hairs.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Purple/Lavender
Orange
Pink
Lobed
Dentate
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Bark
The bark of the trunk and larger branches is gray and slightly rough.
Dark Gray
Stem
The bark of younger stems is smooth and grayish brown.
Brown/Copper
Gray/Silver
Smooth (glabrous)
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Screen/Privacy
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Small Mammals

Viburnum acerifolium Attributes

Viburnum acerifolium: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern North America

Viburnum acerifolium: Distribution

AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV Canada: NB , ON , QC

Viburnum acerifolium: Wildlife Value

It is a potential host plant for the Spring Azure butterfly.  Its fruits are eaten by songbirds, grouse, wild turkeys, and squirrels.  The twigs and leaves are browsed by white-tailed deer.

Viburnum acerifolium: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Fire in the landscape. Resistant to heat, drought, and soil compaction.

Viburnum acerifolium: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Viburnum acerifolium: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Viburnum acerifolium: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Viburnum acerifolium Fruit

Viburnum acerifolium: Fruit Description

1/4 inch long berries ripen to bluish-black from August to October. The fruits may persist into winter.

Viburnum acerifolium: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Viburnum acerifolium: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Blue

Viburnum acerifolium: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Viburnum acerifolium: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Viburnum acerifolium: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Viburnum acerifolium: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Viburnum acerifolium Flowers

Viburnum acerifolium: Flower Description

Tiny creamy-white flowers bloom from April to June on long-stalked, flat-topped panicles up to 3 inches across in mid to late spring. Individual blooms are 1/4 inch across with 5 strongly exerted stamens.

Viburnum acerifolium: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
White

Viburnum acerifolium: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Viburnum acerifolium: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Viburnum acerifolium: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Viburnum acerifolium: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Viburnum acerifolium: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Viburnum acerifolium: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Viburnum acerifolium Leaves

Viburnum acerifolium: Leaf Description

The leaves are 2-5 inch-long dull to medium green maple-like leaves which are ovate to rounded and three-lobed. The lower surface is pale green with hairs.

Viburnum acerifolium: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Viburnum acerifolium: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Viburnum acerifolium: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Orange
spa
Pink
spa
Purple/Lavender

Viburnum acerifolium: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Viburnum acerifolium: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Viburnum acerifolium: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Viburnum acerifolium: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Viburnum acerifolium: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Viburnum acerifolium: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Viburnum acerifolium: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Viburnum acerifolium: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Viburnum acerifolium Bark

Viburnum acerifolium: Bark Description

The bark of the trunk and larger branches is gray and slightly rough.

Viburnum acerifolium: Bark Color

grass
Dark Gray

Viburnum acerifolium Stem

Viburnum acerifolium: Stem Description

The bark of younger stems is smooth and grayish brown.

Viburnum acerifolium: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Gray/Silver

Viburnum acerifolium: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Viburnum acerifolium: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Viburnum acerifolium Whole Plant Traits

Viburnum acerifolium: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Viburnum acerifolium: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Viburnum acerifolium: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Viburnum acerifolium: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Viburnum acerifolium: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Viburnum acerifolium Cultural Conditions

Viburnum acerifolium: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Viburnum acerifolium: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Viburnum acerifolium: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Viburnum acerifolium: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Viburnum acerifolium: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Viburnum acerifolium: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Viburnum acerifolium Landscape

Viburnum acerifolium: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Viburnum acerifolium: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Viburnum acerifolium: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Viburnum acerifolium: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Viburnum acerifolium: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees