• Photo of Viburnum obovatum (Viburnum obovatums)

Plant Profile: Viburnum obovatum

Taxonomy: Viburnum obovatum

Names

Small Leaf Arrowwood, Small Viburnum, Walter's Viburnum

  • Photo of Viburnum obovatum (Viburnum obovatums)

Phonetic Spelling:vih-BUR-num ob-oh-VAY-tum

Genus:Viburnum

Species:obovatum

Family:Viburnaceae

Walter's Viburnum is a large shrub or small tree native to the southeastern United States, characterized by its dense, twiggy structure and upright growth habit. While it is not indigenous to North Carolina, it has the potential to thrive in the southern Piedmont and coastal regions of the state. This plant is evergreen to semi-evergreen, featuring a compact, rounded shape. It thrives in consistently moist, well-drained soils and benefits from some afternoon shade. Its natural habitat includes coastal plains, where it can be found in hammocks, thickets, and along swamp edges. Additionally, it exhibits slight salt tolerance. Although its native range spans USDA hardiness zones 8-9, it can also be cultivated in zones 7-10.

In the fall, the small leaves display varying shades of purple and remain semi-evergreen to evergreen in milder winter climates. In early spring, it produces tiny, white flowers with five petals that bloom in dome-shaped clusters. These are followed by oval blue-black fruits that ripen in the fall.

For optimal growth, plant Walter's Viburnum in full sun to partial shade within average, moist, well-drained soils. It is well-suited for locations near ponds or bogs, whether in sunny or wooded areas.

Viburnum obovatum Feature Summary

Viburnum obovatum Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#showy flowers
#full sun tolerant
#showy berries
#white flowers
#shrub
#semi-evergreen
#salt tolerant
#pond margins
#deer resistant
#native garden
#bird friendly
#food source soft mast fruit
#partial shade tolerant
#bee friendly
#bog gardens
#woodlands
#stormwater demo garden orange co

Similar Plants

Viburnum obovatum Feature Summary

Attributes
AL, FL, GA, SC
Early food source for bees. Birds and other wildlife eat the fruits.
Perennial
Woody
Wildlife Food Source
Fruit
1/4 inch red to shiny black drupes in fall
Red/Burgundy
Black
< 1 inch
Flowers
1.75-2.25 inch dome-shaped clusters of small white flowers open early spring.
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves at 1 to 2 inches long and 1/3 to 1.25 inches wide. They are often a lustrous dark green in summer with a varying amount of purple fall color. They are evergreen during warm winters and semi-evergreen to deciduous in cold winter. Margins are entire to slightly toothed.
Deciduous
Broadleaf Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Obovate
Oblanceolate
Spatulate
Entire
Serrate
1-3 inches
Showy
Long-lasting
1-3 inches
Stem
Reddish-brown stems
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Whole Plant Traits
Deciduous
Broadleaf Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Erect
Dense
Oval
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Piedmont
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Screen/Privacy
Deer
Heat
Humidity
Rabbits
Salt
Butterflies
Songbirds

Viburnum obovatum Attributes

Viburnum obovatum: Country Or Region Of Origin

SE USA

Viburnum obovatum: Distribution

AL, FL, GA, SC

Viburnum obovatum: Wildlife Value

Early food source for bees. Birds and other wildlife eat the fruits.

Viburnum obovatum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Viburnum obovatum: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Viburnum obovatum Fruit

Viburnum obovatum: Fruit Description

1/4 inch red to shiny black drupes in fall

Viburnum obovatum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Viburnum obovatum: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Red/Burgundy

Viburnum obovatum: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Viburnum obovatum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Viburnum obovatum: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Viburnum obovatum: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Viburnum obovatum Flowers

Viburnum obovatum: Flower Description

1.75-2.25 inch dome-shaped clusters of small white flowers open early spring.

Viburnum obovatum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Viburnum obovatum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Viburnum obovatum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Viburnum obovatum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Viburnum obovatum: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Viburnum obovatum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Viburnum obovatum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Viburnum obovatum Leaves

Viburnum obovatum: Leaf Description

Leaves at 1 to 2 inches long and 1/3 to 1.25 inches wide. They are often a lustrous dark green in summer with a varying amount of purple fall color. They are evergreen during warm winters and semi-evergreen to deciduous in cold winter. Margins are entire to slightly toothed.

Viburnum obovatum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Viburnum obovatum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Viburnum obovatum: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Purple/Lavender

Viburnum obovatum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Viburnum obovatum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Viburnum obovatum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Viburnum obovatum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Viburnum obovatum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Viburnum obovatum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Viburnum obovatum: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Viburnum obovatum: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Viburnum obovatum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Viburnum obovatum Stem

Viburnum obovatum: Stem Description

Reddish-brown stems

Viburnum obovatum: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Red/Burgundy

Viburnum obovatum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Viburnum obovatum Whole Plant Traits

Viburnum obovatum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Viburnum obovatum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Viburnum obovatum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Viburnum obovatum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Viburnum obovatum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Viburnum obovatum Cultural Conditions

Viburnum obovatum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Viburnum obovatum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Viburnum obovatum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Viburnum obovatum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Viburnum obovatum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Viburnum obovatum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Viburnum obovatum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Viburnum obovatum Landscape

Viburnum obovatum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Viburnum obovatum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Viburnum obovatum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Viburnum obovatum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Viburnum obovatum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees