• Photo of Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' (Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls's)

Plant Profile: Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls'

Names

Amethyst Falls Wisteria

  • Photo of Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' (Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls's)

Phonetic Spelling:wis-TEER-ee-uh froo-TESS-enz

Genus:Wisteria

Species:frutescens

Family:Fabaceae

If you're seeking a vine to enhance your garden, consider the ‘Amethyst Falls’ wisteria. This exceptional variety of our lesser-known native wisteria is truly remarkable.

In contrast to the more prevalent Asian wisterias, you’ll appreciate the gentler growth habits of this American species. Often referred to as a dwarf wisteria, ‘Amethyst Falls’ features smaller leaves and flowers compared to its exotic counterparts. However, don’t underestimate it; once established, this vine can reach heights of 15 to 20 feet within a single growing season.

It produces a profusion of blooms in late spring, followed by a lighter, repeat flowering in summer. The flowers, which are lightly fragrant and lavender-purple, appear in cascading racemes measuring 4 to 6 inches long in May. Since our native wisterias bloom on new growth, you can moderately prune the vines each winter, making it easier to train ‘Amethyst Falls’ on arbors or various trellis designs.

This wisteria serves as an excellent alternative to the more aggressive and invasive Oriental varieties. It flowers at a younger age, remains compact, and is noninvasive, making it ideal for container gardening.

Additionally, this wisteria is both deer-resistant and drought-tolerant. ‘Amethyst Falls’ is a product of Head Ornamentals, Inc.

It also serves as a host plant for the Marine Blue butterfly, Silver-spotted skipper, and Long-tailed skipper.

Propagation is easily achieved through softwood cuttings taken in the spring, as this plant blooms on new wood.

For more details on Wisteria frutescens, please refer to additional resources.

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' Feature Summary

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant
#deciduous
#fragrant flowers
#drought tolerant
#dwarf
#cottage garden
#rustic
#espalier
#cpp
#trellises
#deer resistant
#showstopper
#deciduous vine
#native vine
#compact habit
#native
#arbor
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses
#non-invasive
#container plants

Similar Plants

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' Feature Summary

Attributes
Southeastern USA, Gulf coast to Arkansas and Kentucky.
Attracts birds, butterflies and hummingbirds.
Wind Break
Attracts Pollinators
Textural
Wildlife Nesting
Buffer
Screening
Attractive Flowers
Wildlife Larval Host
Defines Paths
Fruit
Flattened, brown, velvety, bean-like pod. They ripen over the summer from a fuzzy to shiny, smooth when dried. They may split open when ripe, or may remain through the winter.
Brown/Copper
> 3 inches
Flowers
Pea-like flowers are lightly fragrant, lavender-purple, and borne in cascading 4 to 6-inch cone-shaped racemes in May re-blooming lightly in the summer.
Purple/Lavender
fused petals
Irregular
< 1 inch
Poisonous to Humans
Vomiting (sometimes with blood), diarrhea, depression
Lectin, wisterin glycoside
Whole Plant Traits
Native Plant
Vine
Dense
Spreading
Climbing
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Landscape
Cottage Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Accent
Screen/Privacy
Specimen
Barrier
Container
Patio
Walkways
Naturalized Area
Pool/Hardscape
Vertical Spaces
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' Attributes

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Country Or Region Of Origin

Southeastern USA, Gulf coast to Arkansas and Kentucky.

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Wildlife Value

Attracts birds, butterflies and hummingbirds.

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Climbing Method

Clinging
Scrambler
Tendrils
Twining

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' Fruit

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Fruit Description

Flattened, brown, velvety, bean-like pod. They ripen over the summer from a fuzzy to shiny, smooth when dried. They may split open when ripe, or may remain through the winter.

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' Flowers

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Flower Description

Pea-like flowers are lightly fragrant, lavender-purple, and borne in cascading 4 to 6-inch cone-shaped racemes in May re-blooming lightly in the summer.

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' Poisonous to Humans

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Poison Symptoms

Vomiting (sometimes with blood), diarrhea, depression

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Poison Toxic Principle

Lectin, wisterin glycoside

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' Whole Plant Traits

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' Cultural Conditions

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' Leaves

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Leaf Color

spa
Green

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' Stem

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls' Landscape

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Wisteria frutescens 'Amethyst Falls': Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy