• Photo of Acer cappadocicum (Acer cappadocicums)

Plant Profile: Acer cappadocicum

Names

Cappadocian Maple, Caucasian Maple, Coliseum Maple

  • Photo of Acer cappadocicum (Acer cappadocicums)

Phonetic Spelling:AY-ser kap-puh-DOH-see-kum

Genus:Acer

Species:cappadocicum

Family:Sapindaceae

Acer cappadocium is a deciduous tree characterized by its rounded crown, found in mixed forests stretching from Turkey to the Caucasus, the Himalayas, and southwestern China. Typically, it reaches heights of 35 feet and widths of 25 feet, though in its natural habitat, it can grow as tall as 60 to 80 feet. Unlike many other maple species, this tree often produces root suckers at its base, leading to the formation of extensive groves over time.

Preferred growing conditions include full sun or partial shade, and while it can adapt to various soil types, it thrives best in acidic soils. Its native distribution ranges from northern Turkey to Pakistan, and it is relatively rare in North America.

Acer cappadocicum Feature Summary

Acer cappadocicum Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#fall color
#yellow
#full sun tolerant
#wildlife plant
#moths
#tree
#maple
#fast growing
#nighttime garden
#non-showy flowers
#larval host plant
#moth larvae
#pollinator garden
#imperial moth

Similar Plants

Acer cappadocicum Feature Summary

Attributes
Caucasus, Asia Minor, Northern India
Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.
Fruit
Colorful samaras in the Fall.
1-3 inches
Flowers
Monoecious yellowish-green flowers (separate male and female flowers on the same tree) bloom in corymbs (to 2" long) in April. Non-showy
Gold/Yellow
Green
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are 3 to 6 in., opposite, and simple with 5 to 7 lobes. They have golden/ yellow fall color.
Palmatifid
Cordate
3-6 inches
3-6 inches
Bark
Mature bark is greenish-gray and furrowed
Dark Gray
Green
Stem
Remains green through year 3, smooth and gray thereafter. Leaf stems when cut exude a milky sap.
Green
Gray/Silver
Smooth (glabrous)
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Nighttime Garden
Asian Garden
Pollinators
Moths

Acer cappadocicum Attributes

Acer cappadocicum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Caucasus, Asia Minor, Northern India

Acer cappadocicum: Wildlife Value

Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.

Acer cappadocicum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Acer cappadocicum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Acer cappadocicum Fruit

Acer cappadocicum: Fruit Description

Colorful samaras in the Fall.

Acer cappadocicum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Acer cappadocicum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Acer cappadocicum: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Acer cappadocicum Flowers

Acer cappadocicum: Flower Description

Monoecious yellowish-green flowers (separate male and female flowers on the same tree) bloom in corymbs (to 2" long) in April. Non-showy

Acer cappadocicum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green

Acer cappadocicum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Acer cappadocicum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Acer cappadocicum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Acer cappadocicum Leaves

Acer cappadocicum: Leaf Description

Leaves are 3 to 6 in., opposite, and simple with 5 to 7 lobes. They have golden/ yellow fall color.

Acer cappadocicum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer cappadocicum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Acer cappadocicum: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Acer cappadocicum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Acer cappadocicum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Acer cappadocicum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Acer cappadocicum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Acer cappadocicum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Acer cappadocicum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Acer cappadocicum: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Acer cappadocicum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Acer cappadocicum Bark

Acer cappadocicum: Bark Description

Mature bark is greenish-gray and furrowed

Acer cappadocicum: Bark Color

grass
Dark Gray
grass
Green

Acer cappadocicum Stem

Acer cappadocicum: Stem Description

Remains green through year 3, smooth and gray thereafter. Leaf stems when cut exude a milky sap.

Acer cappadocicum: Stem Color

grass
Gray/Silver
grass
Green

Acer cappadocicum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Acer cappadocicum: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Acer cappadocicum: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Acer cappadocicum Whole Plant Traits

Acer cappadocicum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Acer cappadocicum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer cappadocicum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Acer cappadocicum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Acer cappadocicum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Acer cappadocicum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Acer cappadocicum Cultural Conditions

Acer cappadocicum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Acer cappadocicum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Acer cappadocicum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Acer cappadocicum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Acer cappadocicum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Acer cappadocicum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Acer cappadocicum Landscape

Acer cappadocicum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Acer cappadocicum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Acer cappadocicum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Acer cappadocicum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees