• Photo of Acer diabolicum (Acer diabolicums)

Plant Profile: Acer diabolicum

Taxonomy: Acer diabolicum

Names

Devil Maple, Horned Maple

  • Photo of Acer diabolicum (Acer diabolicums)

Phonetic Spelling:AY-ser di-ah-BALL-ee-cum

Genus:Acer

Species:diabolicum

Family:Sapindaceae

The Devil Maple, indigenous to central and southern Japan, is primarily cultivated as an ornamental tree in that area. In the United States, it stands out as a robust tree, typically reaching heights of 20 to 30 feet with a rounded shape, although it is not widely recognized. Its most notable characteristic is its fruit; the samara measures approximately 1.5 inches in length, featuring broad wings and a thick, bristly texture. Before the leaves emerge, the female tree showcases yellow flowers, while the male tree displays more vibrant red blooms. The tree's common and scientific names derive from the horn-like structures of the curly stigmas found in its flowers, which remain attached to the samara.

The term "Devil" or "Horned Maple" is inspired by these horn-like features located at the inner junction of the fruiting structure.

In terms of pests and diseases, aphids can pose a threat to this tree, and it may also be susceptible to Verticillium Wilt and Fusarium Wilt.

Acer diabolicum Feature Summary

Acer diabolicum Image Gallery

Tags

#red
#deciduous
#fall color
#yellow
#full sun tolerant
#brown
#wildlife plant
#moths
#tree
#maple
#rabbit resistant
#deer resistant
#nighttime garden
#larval host plant
#moth larvae
#pollinator garden
#imperial moth

Similar Plants

Acer diabolicum Feature Summary

Attributes
Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed. Flowers attract pollinators
Fruit
The seeds, like wings, are upright or spreading.
Green
Red/Burgundy
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Flowers
Dioecious, with first yellowish to salmon to brick red flowers appearing in early spring before the leaves fully unfurl. The female tree has yellow, while the male is red.
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Orange
Raceme
Insignificant
1-3 inches
Leaves
Leaves are 4 to 7 in., opposite, and simple with 5 lobes. They are dark green on the top side and have a silky pubescence on the bottom, especially the veins. Non-showy fall color.
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Lobed
Serrate
Dentate
3-6 inches
3-6 inches
Bark
Older bark is grayish brown, and nearly smooth or slightly furrowed.
Dark Gray
Dark Brown
Smooth
Furrowed
Stem
Young branches are whitish and pubescent, to brown or reddish brown in their second year and changing to a light grayish brown and glabrous.
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
White
Smooth (glabrous)
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Mountains
Piedmont
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Nighttime Garden
Shade Garden
Shade Tree
Accent
Specimen
Flowering Tree
Lawn
Slope/Bank
Pollinators
Moths

Acer diabolicum Attributes

Acer diabolicum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Japan

Acer diabolicum: Wildlife Value

Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed. Flowers attract pollinators

Acer diabolicum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Acer diabolicum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Acer diabolicum Fruit

Acer diabolicum: Fruit Description

The seeds, like wings, are upright or spreading.

Acer diabolicum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Acer diabolicum: Fruit Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Acer diabolicum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Acer diabolicum: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Acer diabolicum: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Acer diabolicum Flowers

Acer diabolicum: Flower Description

Dioecious, with first yellowish to salmon to brick red flowers appearing in early spring before the leaves fully unfurl. The female tree has yellow, while the male is red.

Acer diabolicum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Acer diabolicum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Acer diabolicum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Acer diabolicum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Acer diabolicum Leaves

Acer diabolicum: Leaf Description

Leaves are 4 to 7 in., opposite, and simple with 5 lobes. They are dark green on the top side and have a silky pubescence on the bottom, especially the veins. Non-showy fall color.

Acer diabolicum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer diabolicum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Acer diabolicum: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Red/Burgundy

Acer diabolicum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Acer diabolicum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Acer diabolicum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Acer diabolicum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Acer diabolicum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Acer diabolicum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Acer diabolicum: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Acer diabolicum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Acer diabolicum Bark

Acer diabolicum: Bark Description

Older bark is grayish brown, and nearly smooth or slightly furrowed.

Acer diabolicum: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray

Acer diabolicum: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Acer diabolicum Stem

Acer diabolicum: Stem Description

Young branches are whitish and pubescent, to brown or reddish brown in their second year and changing to a light grayish brown and glabrous.

Acer diabolicum: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Red/Burgundy
grass
White

Acer diabolicum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Acer diabolicum: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Acer diabolicum: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Acer diabolicum Whole Plant Traits

Acer diabolicum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Acer diabolicum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer diabolicum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Acer diabolicum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Acer diabolicum Cultural Conditions

Acer diabolicum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Acer diabolicum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Acer diabolicum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Acer diabolicum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Acer diabolicum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Acer diabolicum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Acer diabolicum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Acer diabolicum Landscape

Acer diabolicum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Acer diabolicum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Acer diabolicum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Acer diabolicum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees