• Photo of Acer maximowiczianum (Acer maximowiczianums)

Plant Profile: Acer maximowiczianum

Names

Nikko Maple

  • Photo of Acer maximowiczianum (Acer maximowiczianums)

Phonetic Spelling:AY-ser maks-im-oh-wiks-ee-AY-num

Genus:Acer

Species:maximowiczianum

Family:Sapindaceae

The Nikko maple, a deciduous shade tree belonging to the Sapindaceae family, features smooth, gray bark. This species is indigenous to China and Japan, and its leaves are unique among maples, comprising three distinct leaflets. The tree boasts a charming, vase-like shape with a rounded top and showcases striking red-orange foliage in the fall, which is its main appeal. Unlike typical maples, the Nikko maple does not possess the classic maple leaf structure; instead, each leaf is divided into three segments.

For optimal growth, the Nikko maple thrives in areas that receive full sunlight and have moist, well-drained soil. It is notably resilient against insect pests and is quite simple to transplant.

Acer maximowiczianum Feature Summary

Acer maximowiczianum Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#red
#deciduous
#fall color
#yellow
#shade tree
#full sun tolerant
#bark
#wildlife plant
#purple leaves
#moths
#yellow flowers
#tree
#maple
#samaras
#red leaves
#yellow leaves
#playground
#well-drained soil
#pest resistant
#transplant
#nighttime garden
#children's garden
#shimmer
#pollinator plant
#larval host plant
#winged seeds
#bird friendly
#butterfly friendly
#moth larvae
#pollinator garden
#imperial moth

Similar Plants

Acer maximowiczianum is often confused with:

Acer maximowiczianum Feature Summary

Attributes
Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.
Pieces Used in Games
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Shade
Wind Shimmer
Fruit
1 to 2 in. thick pubescent fruit
Green
Brown/Copper
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Flowers
.5 in. yellow flowers in clusters of 3 on a drooping panicle. Blooms in May.
Gold/Yellow
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are 2 to 5 in., opposite, and compound trifoliate. In the fall, they are rich red, yellow-red, and purple. Leaf colors may include green and light green.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Purple/Lavender
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Elliptical
Ovate
Oblong
3-6 inches
Bark
Bark is a smooth gray to grayish brown
Dark Gray
Light Gray
Dark Brown
Light Brown
Stem
Slender, angled brownish prominently lenticelled with pilose pubescence near the end of stem. Glabrous the 2nd year.
Brown/Copper
Smooth (glabrous)
Hairy tips
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Children's Garden
Nighttime Garden
Shade Tree
Recreational Play Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Moths

Acer maximowiczianum Attributes

Acer maximowiczianum: Country Or Region Of Origin

China/Japan

Acer maximowiczianum: Wildlife Value

Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.

Acer maximowiczianum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Acer maximowiczianum: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Acer maximowiczianum Fruit

Acer maximowiczianum: Fruit Description

1 to 2 in. thick pubescent fruit

Acer maximowiczianum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Acer maximowiczianum: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Acer maximowiczianum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Acer maximowiczianum: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Acer maximowiczianum: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Acer maximowiczianum Flowers

Acer maximowiczianum: Flower Description

.5 in. yellow flowers in clusters of 3 on a drooping panicle. Blooms in May.

Acer maximowiczianum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Acer maximowiczianum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Acer maximowiczianum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Acer maximowiczianum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Acer maximowiczianum Leaves

Acer maximowiczianum: Leaf Description

Leaves are 2 to 5 in., opposite, and compound trifoliate. In the fall, they are rich red, yellow-red, and purple. Leaf colors may include green and light green.

Acer maximowiczianum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer maximowiczianum: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green
spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Acer maximowiczianum: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Acer maximowiczianum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Acer maximowiczianum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Acer maximowiczianum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Acer maximowiczianum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Acer maximowiczianum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Acer maximowiczianum Bark

Acer maximowiczianum: Bark Description

Bark is a smooth gray to grayish brown

Acer maximowiczianum: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray
grass
Light Brown
grass
Light Gray

Acer maximowiczianum: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Acer maximowiczianum Stem

Acer maximowiczianum: Stem Description

Slender, angled brownish prominently lenticelled with pilose pubescence near the end of stem. Glabrous the 2nd year.

Acer maximowiczianum: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Acer maximowiczianum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Acer maximowiczianum: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Acer maximowiczianum: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Acer maximowiczianum: Stem Buds

Hairy
Hairy tips
Scaly
Smooth/Hairless

Acer maximowiczianum Whole Plant Traits

Acer maximowiczianum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Acer maximowiczianum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer maximowiczianum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Acer maximowiczianum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Acer maximowiczianum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Acer maximowiczianum Cultural Conditions

Acer maximowiczianum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Acer maximowiczianum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Acer maximowiczianum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Acer maximowiczianum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Acer maximowiczianum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Acer maximowiczianum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Acer maximowiczianum Landscape

Acer maximowiczianum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Acer maximowiczianum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Acer maximowiczianum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Acer maximowiczianum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Acer maximowiczianum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees