• Photo of Acer shirasawanum (Acer shirasawanums)

Plant Profile: Acer shirasawanum

Names

Full Moon Maple

  • Photo of Acer shirasawanum (Acer shirasawanums)

Phonetic Spelling:AY-ser shir-ah-sa-WAN-um

Genus:Acer

Species:shirasawanum

Family:Sapindaceae

The Full Moon Maple is a compact deciduous tree or sizable shrub indigenous to Japan, valued for its stunning leaves and vibrant autumn hues. This slow-growing plant can ultimately attain heights of 15 to 20 feet. Its modest size makes it an excellent choice for patios or as a container plant.

To cultivate it successfully, ensure it is planted in moderately moist, well-drained soil and provide afternoon shade to protect its leaves from scorching and strong winds. It can be utilized as a focal point, in an Asian-themed garden, or as an understory tree.

Acer shirasawanum Feature Summary

Acer shirasawanum Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#fall color
#small tree
#wildlife plant
#slow growing
#moths
#deciduous shrub
#understory tree
#nighttime garden
#larval host plant
#deciduous tree
#patio
#moth larvae
#partial shade tolerant
#pollinator garden
#imperial moth
#container plants

Similar Plants

Acer shirasawanum is often confused with:

Acer shirasawanum Feature Summary

Attributes
Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.
Fruit
The fruit is a paired samara, red aging to brown held in erect clusters above the leaves.
Red/Burgundy
Brown/Copper
Flowers
Reddish flowers in clusters
Red/Burgundy
Leaves
2-3 inch leaves with 9-13 lobes with serrated margins, acuminate tip. Fall color is yellow, orange or red.
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Red/Burgundy
Palmasect
Orbicular
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Bark
Smooth gray bark
Light Gray
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Stem
Cluster of terminal buds
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Nighttime Garden
Asian Garden
Small Tree
Understory Tree
Container
Patio
Lawn
Pollinators
Moths

Acer shirasawanum Attributes

Acer shirasawanum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Japan

Acer shirasawanum: Wildlife Value

Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.

Acer shirasawanum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Acer shirasawanum Fruit

Acer shirasawanum: Fruit Description

The fruit is a paired samara, red aging to brown held in erect clusters above the leaves.

Acer shirasawanum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Acer shirasawanum: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Red/Burgundy

Acer shirasawanum Flowers

Acer shirasawanum: Flower Description

Reddish flowers in clusters

Acer shirasawanum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Acer shirasawanum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Acer shirasawanum Leaves

Acer shirasawanum: Leaf Description

2-3 inch leaves with 9-13 lobes with serrated margins, acuminate tip. Fall color is yellow, orange or red.

Acer shirasawanum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer shirasawanum: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Orange
spa
Red/Burgundy

Acer shirasawanum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Acer shirasawanum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Acer shirasawanum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Acer shirasawanum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Acer shirasawanum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Acer shirasawanum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Acer shirasawanum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Acer shirasawanum Bark

Acer shirasawanum: Bark Description

Smooth gray bark

Acer shirasawanum: Bark Color

grass
Light Gray

Acer shirasawanum Whole Plant Traits

Acer shirasawanum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Acer shirasawanum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer shirasawanum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Acer shirasawanum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Acer shirasawanum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Acer shirasawanum Cultural Conditions

Acer shirasawanum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Acer shirasawanum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Acer shirasawanum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Acer shirasawanum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Acer shirasawanum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Acer shirasawanum Stem

Acer shirasawanum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Acer shirasawanum: Stem Bud Terminal

Cluster of terminal buds
Only 1 terminal bud, larger than side buds
Only 1 terminal bud, smaller than side buds

Acer shirasawanum Landscape

Acer shirasawanum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Acer shirasawanum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Acer shirasawanum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Acer shirasawanum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees