• Photo of Acer circinatum (Acer circinatums)

Plant Profile: Acer circinatum

Taxonomy: Acer circinatum

Names

Oregon Vine Maple, Vine Maple

  • Photo of Acer circinatum (Acer circinatums)

Phonetic Spelling:A-ser sir-SIN-a-tum

Genus:Acer

Species:circinatum

Family:Sapindaceae

Vine Maple is a deciduous tree or large shrub that resembles a vine, thriving in the moist woodlands and along streambanks of western North America. The term "Circinatum" describes the rounded or circular shape of its leaves. This species is regarded as one of the most valuable native trees for landscaping in the Pacific Northwest. It flourishes in cooler climates and shaded areas that maintain moisture, demonstrating adaptability to various soil types, though it favors fertile, humus-rich, moist soil. While it is quite resilient, it struggles in hot and dry environments. In sunny spots, it grows upright, but in shaded conditions, it tends to develop a more delicate, horizontal form.

Typically, Vine Maple features a short trunk with multiple branches that twist and turn from its base. It naturally occurs in damp forests and along riverbanks. In residential gardens, it can be effectively used in shady borders, for naturalizing, or as part of a grouped planting.

This species is closely related to Japanese maples and often propagates through vegetative means, such as layering.

However, when subjected to heavy pruning, Vine Maple can lose its characteristic elegance, resulting in a denser growth habit that may hinder movement through the area.

Acer circinatum Feature Summary

Acer circinatum Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#fall color
#small tree
#full sun tolerant
#wildlife plant
#moths
#deciduous shrub
#stream banks
#large shrub
#nighttime garden
#cold tolerant
#larval host plant
#deciduous tree
#fall color yellow
#fall color red
#fall color orange
#moth larvae
#pollinator garden
#woodlands
#imperial moth

Similar Plants

Acer circinatum Feature Summary

Attributes
Western North America
AK, CA, OR, WA
Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.
Shade
Colorful
Textural
Wildlife Nesting
medium flammability
Fruit
2 winged samara deep red when mature 2" long
Red/Burgundy
1-3 inches
Flowers
Flowers in clusters of 3-6, perfect or staminate (male), long stalk, sepals deep red, petals greenish white, 6-10 stamens.
White
Green
Insignificant
Corymb
4-5 petals/rays
Leaves
Almost round heart-shaped base lobed or toothed leaves. They are 3 to" long and wide with 7 to 9 lobes. Spring growth has a reddish tinge. If planted in the sun red, orange or yellow fall colors will develop. The foliage appears in an elegant tiered pattern.
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Red/Burgundy
Lobed
Dentate
3-6 inches
3-6 inches
Bark
The trunk is green when young, reddish-brown and smooth as it ages.
Dark Brown
Red/Burgundy
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Tree
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Rounded
Spreading
Horizontal
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Mountains
Piedmont
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Nighttime Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Specimen
Small Tree
Woodland
Riparian
Pollinators
Moths

Acer circinatum Attributes

Acer circinatum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Western North America

Acer circinatum: Distribution

AK, CA, OR, WA

Acer circinatum: Wildlife Value

Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.

Acer circinatum: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Deer normally leave this tree alone.

Acer circinatum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Acer circinatum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Acer circinatum: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Acer circinatum: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Acer circinatum Fruit

Acer circinatum: Fruit Description

2 winged samara deep red when mature 2" long

Acer circinatum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Acer circinatum: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Acer circinatum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Acer circinatum: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Acer circinatum Flowers

Acer circinatum: Flower Description

Flowers in clusters of 3-6, perfect or staminate (male), long stalk, sepals deep red, petals greenish white, 6-10 stamens.

Acer circinatum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
White

Acer circinatum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Acer circinatum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Acer circinatum: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Acer circinatum Leaves

Acer circinatum: Leaf Description

Almost round heart-shaped base lobed or toothed leaves. They are 3 to" long and wide with 7 to 9 lobes. Spring growth has a reddish tinge. If planted in the sun red, orange or yellow fall colors will develop. The foliage appears in an elegant tiered pattern.

Acer circinatum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer circinatum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Acer circinatum: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Orange
spa
Red/Burgundy

Acer circinatum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Acer circinatum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Acer circinatum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Acer circinatum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Acer circinatum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Acer circinatum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Acer circinatum: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Acer circinatum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Acer circinatum Bark

Acer circinatum: Bark Description

The trunk is green when young, reddish-brown and smooth as it ages.

Acer circinatum: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Red/Burgundy

Acer circinatum: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Acer circinatum Stem

Acer circinatum: Stem Description

Multistemmed

Acer circinatum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Acer circinatum Whole Plant Traits

Acer circinatum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Acer circinatum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer circinatum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Acer circinatum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Acer circinatum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Acer circinatum Cultural Conditions

Acer circinatum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Acer circinatum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Acer circinatum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Acer circinatum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Acer circinatum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Acer circinatum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Acer circinatum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Acer circinatum Landscape

Acer circinatum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Acer circinatum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Acer circinatum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Acer circinatum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Acer circinatum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees