Phonetic Spelling:ak-tih-NID-ee-uh koh-loh-MIK-tuh
Genus:Actinidia
Species:kolomikta
Family:Actinidiaceae
The Arctic kiwi is a decorative climbing plant belonging to the Actinidiaceae family. This vine is dioecious, meaning it has distinct male and female plants. For fruit production, both sexes must be present, with optimal results achieved by having one male for every three to four females. If fruit is not the goal, cultivating just the male plant is advisable, as it features more appealing variegation. The vine thrives in rich, consistently moist soil and is robust enough to provide substantial shade. Its rapid growth makes it ideal for covering trellises, fences, walls, and overhead structures.
To achieve the best foliage, it is recommended to grow the plant in conditions with minimal shade and limited fertilization.
When propagating from seeds, a three-month stratification period is necessary. Fresh seeds typically germinate within two to three months, while stored seeds may take longer. Plant them outdoors after the last frost, ideally between late spring and early summer. Alternatively, cuttings can also be used for propagation.
Pruning should be carried out during the vine's dormant phase in winter and early spring.
In terms of pests and diseases, the Arctic kiwi does not face significant issues. However, it does attract cats similarly to catnip, so young plants should be safeguarded against potential feline damage.
For comparison, consider looking at Actinidia melanandra and Actinidia chinensis.
Actinidia kolomikta Feature Summary
Actinidia kolomikta Image Gallery
