Plant Profile: Agastache coccinea

Names

Anise Hyssop, Orange-flowered Anise Hyssop

  • Photo of Agastache coccinea (Agastache coccineas)

Phonetic Spelling:ah-GAH-sta-kee kok-SIN-ee-uh

Genus:Agastache

Species:coccinea

Family:Lamiaceae

Orange flowered hyssop is a herbaceous perennial from the mint family, native to northwestern Mexico. The genus name, Agastache, derives from Greek, where "agan" means "very much" and "stachys" translates to "an ear of wheat," likely referencing the flower spike's shape. The species name is rooted in Latin, meaning "scarlet." This plant thrives in moderately moist, well-drained soil, as poor drainage can lead to crown or root rot. In colder regions prone to extended frost, leaving the stems intact over winter and applying a sandy or gravelly mulch can help protect the crown. Hybrids of this species may exhibit greater cold tolerance.

Hyssop prefers full sunlight but can manage in partial shade. It typically grows between two to three feet tall and can spread up to two feet wide. From June to September, it produces small, two-lipped tubular flowers that are both vibrant and fragrant. Regular deadheading can extend the blooming season. While the plant readily reseeds, hybrids will not produce true seeds, so division is recommended in those cases.

One of the most delightful aspects of hyssop is the anise or licorice aroma emitted by its leaves; simply brushing against them releases a captivating scent. Additionally, it attracts pollinators and hummingbirds, while deer generally avoid it.

Though relatively low-maintenance, hyssop can occasionally face issues such as rust, powdery mildew, and leaf spots.

This plant is ideal for locations where you might brush against its foliage, such as along pathways or in pots near patios or pools. Its height and striking appearance make it suitable for the mid to back sections of a sunny border. It can also be incorporated into cut flower gardens, cottage gardens, scented gardens, or pollinator gardens.

Agastache coccinea Feature Summary

Agastache coccinea Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#drought tolerant
#fragrant leaves
#cut flowers
#orange flowers
#low maintenance
#cottage garden
#flower arrangements
#dried flowers
#naturalizes
#borders
#late spring flowers
#mid-summer flowers
#early summer flowers
#late summer flowers

Similar Plants

Agastache coccinea is often confused with:

Agastache coccinea Feature Summary

Attributes
Attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds
Perennial
Flowers
The individual flowers of this plant are small, reddish orange in color and fragrant. They are carried in a long, full spike above the stems which makes them very showy. They are tubular in shape with two lips and the pistil extends far beyond the top lip. The shape and color are exactly what hummingbirds are looking for and should attract them to your garden.
Red/Burgundy
Orange
Spring
Summer
< 1 inch
Leaves
The thin leaves are almost diamond shaped and slightly hairy with serrated edges. They are strongly anise scented and will release the scent at the lightest touch.
Rhomboidal
Stem
The grey-green, lightly scented stem of Agastache coccinea is square in cross-section. The stems are strong and straight. The plant seldom needs staking.
Hairy (pubescent)
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Clumping
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Piedmont
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Garden for the Blind
Border
Mass Planting
Small groups
Container
Patio
Walkways
Pool/Hardscape
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees
Hummingbirds

Agastache coccinea Attributes

Agastache coccinea: Country Or Region Of Origin

Mexico

Agastache coccinea: Wildlife Value

Attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds

Agastache coccinea: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Agastache coccinea: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Agastache coccinea Flowers

Agastache coccinea: Flower Description

The individual flowers of this plant are small, reddish orange in color and fragrant. They are carried in a long, full spike above the stems which makes them very showy. They are tubular in shape with two lips and the pistil extends far beyond the top lip. The shape and color are exactly what hummingbirds are looking for and should attract them to your garden.

Agastache coccinea: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Agastache coccinea: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Agastache coccinea: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Agastache coccinea: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Agastache coccinea: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Agastache coccinea: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Agastache coccinea Leaves

Agastache coccinea: Leaf Description

The thin leaves are almost diamond shaped and slightly hairy with serrated edges. They are strongly anise scented and will release the scent at the lightest touch.

Agastache coccinea: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Agastache coccinea: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Agastache coccinea: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Agastache coccinea: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Agastache coccinea: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Agastache coccinea: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Agastache coccinea: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Agastache coccinea Stem

Agastache coccinea: Stem Description

The grey-green, lightly scented stem of Agastache coccinea is square in cross-section. The stems are strong and straight. The plant seldom needs staking.

Agastache coccinea: Stem Color

grass
Green

Agastache coccinea: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Agastache coccinea: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Agastache coccinea: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Agastache coccinea: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Agastache coccinea Whole Plant Traits

Agastache coccinea: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Agastache coccinea: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Agastache coccinea: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Agastache coccinea: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Agastache coccinea: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Agastache coccinea Cultural Conditions

Agastache coccinea: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Agastache coccinea: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Agastache coccinea: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Agastache coccinea: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Agastache coccinea: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Agastache coccinea Landscape

Agastache coccinea: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Agastache coccinea: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Agastache coccinea: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Agastache coccinea: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Agastache coccinea: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees