Plant Profile: Gypsophila paniculata

Taxonomy: Gypsophila paniculata

Names

Baby's Breath

  • Photo of Gypsophila paniculata (Gypsophila paniculatas)

Phonetic Spelling:jip-SOF-il-uh pan-ick-yoo-LAY-tuh

Genus:Gypsophila

Species:paniculata

Family:Caryophyllaceae

This enduring variety of baby's breath is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens or utilized by florists as a filler in arrangements, especially alongside roses. It blooms from summer through fall and thrives in open, sandy environments such as fields, roadsides, and beaches, preferring soils that are not overly acidic. For optimal growth, it requires full sunlight and well-drained soil that ranges from alkaline to neutral. To promote additional flowering, it is advisable to trim the plant back after it has finished blooming. It can be effectively planted in small clusters, borders, or containers, and is a lovely addition to cutting or cottage gardens. Its delicate, airy texture beautifully conceals the fading stems of spring bulbs or early summer flowers like poppies.

When dealing with double-flowered varieties that have been grafted onto single-flowered rootstocks, it is crucial to avoid cutting below the graft union. Baby's breath should remain undisturbed in the garden to protect its large, fleshy root system. This plant is notably resilient against salt, drought, and deer damage.

In terms of pests, diseases, and other issues, in certain regions of central and western America, it may be regarded as a weed due to its prevalence in hayfields and pastures. Additionally, it is classified as a noxious weed in states like California and Washington.

Gypsophila paniculata Feature Summary

Gypsophila paniculata Image Gallery

Tags

#drought tolerant
#white flowers
#weedy
#salt tolerant
#low maintenance
#cottage garden
#flower arrangements
#dried flowers
#long-lasting flowers
#deer resistant
#long bloom time
#rock gardens
#borders
#cutting garden
#mid-summer flowers
#dried arrangements
#early summer flowers
#late summer flowers
#early fall flowers
#roadside
#container plants

Similar Plants

Gypsophila paniculata is often confused with:

Gypsophila paniculata Feature Summary

Attributes
Flowers attract butterflies.
Perennial
Attractive Flowers
Flowers
Many small white flowers, sometimes double-flowered bloom from early summer to early fall.
Pink
White
Good Cut
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Good Dried
4-5 petals/rays
3-6 inches
Stem
may be erect or sprawling, much-branched at or near crown
Smooth/Hairless
Poisonous to Humans
Eyes, nose, and sinus irritation and asthma after repeated handling; skin irritation after contact
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Arching
Mounding
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Wet
Frequent Standing Water
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
9a
9b
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Leaves
Green
Gray/Silver
Blue
Acicular
Doubly Crenate
< 1 inch
Smooth
Leathery
Slippery
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Rock Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Small groups
Drought
Deer
Salt
Diseases
Container
Patio
Butterflies
Poisonous to Humans
Weedy
Contact Dermatitis
Malodorous

Gypsophila paniculata Attributes

Gypsophila paniculata: Wildlife Value

Flowers attract butterflies.

Gypsophila paniculata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Gypsophila paniculata: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Gypsophila paniculata: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Gypsophila paniculata Flowers

Gypsophila paniculata: Flower Description

Many small white flowers, sometimes double-flowered bloom from early summer to early fall.

Gypsophila paniculata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Gypsophila paniculata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Gypsophila paniculata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Gypsophila paniculata: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Gypsophila paniculata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Gypsophila paniculata Stem

Gypsophila paniculata: Stem Description

may be erect or sprawling, much-branched at or near crown

Gypsophila paniculata: Stem Buds

Hairy
Hairy tips
Scaly
Smooth/Hairless

Gypsophila paniculata Poisonous to Humans

Gypsophila paniculata: Poison Symptoms

Eyes, nose, and sinus irritation and asthma after repeated handling; skin irritation after contact

Gypsophila paniculata: Poison Toxic Principle

Saponin?

Gypsophila paniculata: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Gypsophila paniculata: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Gypsophila paniculata: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Gypsophila paniculata Whole Plant Traits

Gypsophila paniculata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Gypsophila paniculata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Gypsophila paniculata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Gypsophila paniculata: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Gypsophila paniculata Cultural Conditions

Gypsophila paniculata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Gypsophila paniculata: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Gypsophila paniculata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Gypsophila paniculata: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Gypsophila paniculata: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Gypsophila paniculata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Gypsophila paniculata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Gypsophila paniculata Leaves

Gypsophila paniculata: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Gypsophila paniculata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Gypsophila paniculata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Gypsophila paniculata: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Gypsophila paniculata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Gypsophila paniculata: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Gypsophila paniculata Landscape

Gypsophila paniculata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Gypsophila paniculata: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Gypsophila paniculata: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Gypsophila paniculata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Gypsophila paniculata: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Gypsophila paniculata: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy