• Photo of Ageratum houstonianum (Ageratum houstonianums)

Plant Profile: Ageratum houstonianum

Taxonomy: Ageratum houstonianum

Names

Ageratum, Blue Billygoatweed, Bluemink, Floss Flower, Mexican Ageratum

  • Photo of Ageratum houstonianum (Ageratum houstonianums)

Phonetic Spelling:a-ger-AE-tum ho-stone-ee-AE-num

Genus:Ageratum

Species:houstonianum

Family:Asteraceae

This herbaceous annual, which is sensitive to frost, typically grows to a height of 0.5 to 1 foot and forms mounds adorned with clusters of fluffy, aster-like blooms. For optimal growth, it should be spaced 10 to 12 inches apart. The genus name is derived from the Greek words "a," meaning not, and "geras," meaning old age, reflecting the flowers' ability to retain their vibrant color for an extended period.

From May to October, this plant creates clumping mounds featuring pink, white, and blue flowers, making it a reliable choice for annual blooms. It is often mistaken for ageratums, which are perennials characterized by tall, upright stems and widely spaced leaves, yet they share a resemblance in foliage and flowers.

This species exhibits moderate drought resistance but thrives best in rich, moist, well-drained soil and full sunlight. It is suitable for both garden beds and containers, flowering from spring until frost. Taller varieties are excellent for cutting, and the plant is rarely affected by rabbits or deer. It can be effectively used for edging or as a low massing plant in garden beds and is generally free from pests and diseases.

Potential issues include powdery mildew.

Belongs to the Asteraceae (Compositae) family.

Quick Identification Tips:

Ageratum houstonianum Feature Summary

Ageratum houstonianum Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#full sun tolerant
#annual
#blue
#drought tolerant
#summer annual
#white flowers
#wildlife plant
#pink flowers
#showy
#blue flowers
#cut flowers
#rabbit resistant
#cpp
#summer flowers
#deer resistant
#aster
#bedding plants
#pollinator plant
#fantz
#butterfly friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#container plants

Similar Plants

Ageratum houstonianum is often confused with:

Ageratum houstonianum Feature Summary

Attributes
Plant is seldom damaged by deer or rabbits and attracts butterflies.
Wildlife Food Source
Fruit
Fruit is a cypsela which is a type of achene.
Flowers
Fluffy, aster-like flowers that grow in clusters. Most commonly blue but can be pink or white. Terminal in clustered cymose heads; heads 1/4" diameter; Involucral bracts imbricated in several series. Lavendar, blue to pink, or white, tubular with 5 small lobes; pistils exerted, styles forked.
Pink
White
Blue
< 1 inch
Leaves
Alternate, ovate to deltoid, pilose on both sides to slightly downy, obtuse, cordate, crenate.
Ovate
Cordate
Deltoid
Obtuse
Stem
Semidecumbent, sometimes branched, green to reddish.
Green
Red/Burgundy
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Less than 12 inches
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
2a
2b
3a
3b
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Drought
Deer
Rabbits
Butterflies
Pollinators

Ageratum houstonianum Attributes

Ageratum houstonianum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central America

Ageratum houstonianum: Wildlife Value

Plant is seldom damaged by deer or rabbits and attracts butterflies.

Ageratum houstonianum: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Rabbits, Deer, drought

Ageratum houstonianum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Ageratum houstonianum: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Ageratum houstonianum Fruit

Ageratum houstonianum: Fruit Description

Fruit is a cypsela which is a type of achene.

Ageratum houstonianum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Ageratum houstonianum Flowers

Ageratum houstonianum: Flower Description

Fluffy, aster-like flowers that grow in clusters. Most commonly blue but can be pink or white. Terminal in clustered cymose heads; heads 1/4" diameter; Involucral bracts imbricated in several series. Lavendar, blue to pink, or white, tubular with 5 small lobes; pistils exerted, styles forked.

Ageratum houstonianum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Ageratum houstonianum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Ageratum houstonianum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Ageratum houstonianum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Ageratum houstonianum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Ageratum houstonianum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Ageratum houstonianum Leaves

Ageratum houstonianum: Leaf Description

Alternate, ovate to deltoid, pilose on both sides to slightly downy, obtuse, cordate, crenate.

Ageratum houstonianum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ageratum houstonianum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Ageratum houstonianum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Ageratum houstonianum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Ageratum houstonianum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Ageratum houstonianum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Ageratum houstonianum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Ageratum houstonianum Stem

Ageratum houstonianum: Stem Description

Semidecumbent, sometimes branched, green to reddish.

Ageratum houstonianum: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Ageratum houstonianum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Ageratum houstonianum Whole Plant Traits

Ageratum houstonianum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Ageratum houstonianum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ageratum houstonianum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Ageratum houstonianum Cultural Conditions

Ageratum houstonianum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Ageratum houstonianum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Ageratum houstonianum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Ageratum houstonianum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
2a
thermostat
2b
thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Ageratum houstonianum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Ageratum houstonianum Landscape

Ageratum houstonianum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Ageratum houstonianum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Ageratum houstonianum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Ageratum houstonianum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Ageratum houstonianum: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy