• Photo of Liatris scariosa (Liatris scariosas)

Plant Profile: Liatris scariosa

Taxonomy: Liatris scariosa

Names

Blazing Star, Devil's Bite, Large Blazing Stars, Large Button-snakeroot, Tall Gayfeather

  • Photo of Liatris scariosa (Liatris scariosas)

Phonetic Spelling:LIE-a-tris skay-ree-OH-sah

Genus:Liatris

Species:scariosa

Family:Asteraceae

Blazing Star is a robust perennial herb that typically reaches heights of 1.5 to 3 feet and can spread up to 2 feet wide. It produces blooms from midsummer through fall, featuring flowers that are often fringed or dissected due to their prominent style branches. This species of Liatris is notable for its exceptionally large flower heads, which are supported by long peduncles, and it boasts a higher number of florets per head compared to many other varieties of Blazing Star. The stems are stiff and upright, adorned with short, grass-like leaves, though they may require staking as they tend to lean as they mature. In southern gardens, root-knot nematodes can pose a challenge.

This plant thrives in dry woodlands and clearings, making it a popular choice for perennial beds, as a backdrop, as a specimen plant, or for use in dried floral arrangements. It provides a striking vertical element at the rear of garden borders. Blazing Star prefers full sun to light shade and well-drained soil, demonstrating resilience to heat but sensitivity to overly wet winter conditions. Fortunately, it is generally free from significant pest or disease issues and is best propagated from corms rather than seeds.

Quick Identification Tips:

For further details on Liatris, please refer to additional resources.

Liatris scariosa Feature Summary

Liatris scariosa Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#white
#full sun tolerant
#heat tolerant
#perennial
#specimen
#white flowers
#green
#purple flowers
#pink flowers
#fall interest
#upright form
#dried flowers
#herb garden
#disease resistant
#NC native
#well-drained soil
#pest resistant
#summer flowers
#herbaceous perennial
#pollinator plant
#background
#wildflower garden
#fantz
#green leaves
#butterfly friendly
#nectar plant late summer
#nectar plant mid-fall
#partial shade tolerant
#bees

Similar Plants

Liatris scariosa is often confused with:

Liatris scariosa Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern and mid-western U.S.A
AL , AR , CT , DE , GA , IL , IN , MA , MD , ME , MI , MO , MS , NC , NH , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , SC , TN , VA , WI , WV
Pollinators are attracted to the flowers
Perennial
Fruit
Oval achene with seeds that have tufts of barbed hairs
Cream/Tan
< 1 inch
Flowers
The bowl-shaped flower heads are in interrupted clusters, composed of disk flowers on diverging stalks. They are tubular and purplish to rose-pink to white in color. Style branches are exerted. The inflorescence is terminal and compound. Flowers have a spike of heads that are small and discoid. Phyllaries are green to pigmented.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
< 1 inch
Leaves
The leaves are sessile to subclasping and reduce in size as they go upward. The lower leaves are ovate to lanceolate, the upper leaves are smaller and linear. Up to 10" long, soft-hairy to rough.
Oblong
Lanceolate
Oblanceolate
> 6 inches
Soft
Rough
< 1 inch
Stem
Stems are typically unbranched and crowded with leaves.
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Erect
Clumping
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Rock Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Native Garden
Border
Small groups
Specimen
Drought
Insect Pests
Heat
Humidity
Dry Soil
Diseases
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Hummingbirds

Liatris scariosa Attributes

Liatris scariosa: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern and mid-western U.S.A

Liatris scariosa: Distribution

AL , AR , CT , DE , GA , IL , IN , MA , MD , ME , MI , MO , MS , NC , NH , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , SC , TN , VA , WI , WV

Liatris scariosa: Wildlife Value

Pollinators are attracted to the flowers

Liatris scariosa: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Liatris scariosa: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Liatris scariosa Fruit

Liatris scariosa: Fruit Description

Oval achene with seeds that have tufts of barbed hairs

Liatris scariosa: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Liatris scariosa: Fruit Color

grass
Cream/Tan

Liatris scariosa: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Liatris scariosa: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Liatris scariosa: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Liatris scariosa Flowers

Liatris scariosa: Flower Description

The bowl-shaped flower heads are in interrupted clusters, composed of disk flowers on diverging stalks. They are tubular and purplish to rose-pink to white in color. Style branches are exerted. The inflorescence is terminal and compound. Flowers have a spike of heads that are small and discoid. Phyllaries are green to pigmented.

Liatris scariosa: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Liatris scariosa: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Liatris scariosa: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Liatris scariosa: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Liatris scariosa: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Liatris scariosa: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Liatris scariosa Leaves

Liatris scariosa: Leaf Description

The leaves are sessile to subclasping and reduce in size as they go upward. The lower leaves are ovate to lanceolate, the upper leaves are smaller and linear. Up to 10" long, soft-hairy to rough.

Liatris scariosa: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Liatris scariosa: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Liatris scariosa: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Liatris scariosa: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Liatris scariosa: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Liatris scariosa: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Liatris scariosa: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Liatris scariosa: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Liatris scariosa: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Liatris scariosa Stem

Liatris scariosa: Stem Description

Stems are typically unbranched and crowded with leaves.

Liatris scariosa: Stem Color

grass
Green

Liatris scariosa: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Liatris scariosa: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Liatris scariosa Whole Plant Traits

Liatris scariosa: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Liatris scariosa: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Liatris scariosa: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Liatris scariosa: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Liatris scariosa: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Liatris scariosa Cultural Conditions

Liatris scariosa: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Liatris scariosa: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Liatris scariosa: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Liatris scariosa: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Liatris scariosa: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Liatris scariosa: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Liatris scariosa Landscape

Liatris scariosa: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Liatris scariosa: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Liatris scariosa: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Liatris scariosa: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Liatris scariosa: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees