• Photo of Albuca (Albucas)

Plant Profile: Albuca

Names

Sentry-Boxes, Slime Lily, Soldier-in-the-Box

  • Photo of Albuca (Albucas)

Phonetic Spelling:al-BEW-kah

Genus:Albuca

Species:

Family:Asparagaceae

Albuca is a genus of perennial herbs that originate from bulbs and are found in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. This flowering plant comprises approximately 117 distinct species. Generally, Albuca plants are slender yet sturdy, adorned with numerous flowers resembling lilies. Depending on the specific species, the number of flowers can range from 3 to 150. These plants thrive in well-drained, sandy soil and prefer to bask in full afternoon sunlight. Classified as Tender III, they are susceptible to frost damage when temperatures drop below 25 degrees Fahrenheit.

To cultivate Albuca, bulbs should be planted 8 inches deep in pots, typically using three bulbs per 6-inch pot, with a spacing of 2 inches between each bulb. They are often grown in cultivated beds that offer wind protection, and once they bloom, they rely on insects for pollination. The stems are enveloped in linear, fleshy leaves that exude a mucus-like sap, which is why they are commonly referred to as "slime lilies."

As for diseases, insect pests, and other plant-related issues, there are currently no known problems affecting Albuca.

Albuca Feature Summary

Albuca Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#bulb
#yellow
#full sun tolerant
#white flowers
#yellow flowers
#summer flowers
#stripes
#summer bulbs
#sandy soils tolerant

Similar Plants

Albuca Feature Summary

Attributes
Africa, from the Mediterranean to South Africa
Have been introduced into Arkansas, Mexico, and Western Australia.
Leave bulbs in dry planting medium and store at 45-48 degrees F (7-9 degrees C)
Fruit
Ovoid capsule containing black, flattened seeds.
Flowers
Inflorescence a raceme; peduncle glabrous; bracts lanceolate to ovate-acuminate, not spurred; pedicels erect to ascending . Flower's color is yellow or white with green or red stripes and the flowers are scented, especially at night. Flowers usually appear with the leaves.
White
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Green
Tubular
Bell
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves produced at the same time as the flowers, filiform to lanceolate. The leaves can be glabrous (smooth) or pubescent (hairy), depending on species.
Filiform
Lanceolate
Rubbery
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Less than 12 inches
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Mass Planting
Accent

Albuca Attributes

Albuca: Country Or Region Of Origin

Africa, from the Mediterranean to South Africa

Albuca: Distribution

Have been introduced into Arkansas, Mexico, and Western Australia.

Albuca: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

sandy soil

Albuca: Bulb Storage

Leave bulbs in dry planting medium and store at 45-48 degrees F (7-9 degrees C)

Albuca: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Albuca: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Albuca Fruit

Albuca: Fruit Description

Ovoid capsule containing black, flattened seeds.

Albuca: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Albuca Flowers

Albuca: Flower Description

Inflorescence a raceme; peduncle glabrous; bracts lanceolate to ovate-acuminate, not spurred; pedicels erect to ascending . Flower's color is yellow or white with green or red stripes and the flowers are scented, especially at night. Flowers usually appear with the leaves.

Albuca: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy
filter_vintage
White

Albuca: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Albuca: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Albuca: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Albuca: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Albuca: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Albuca: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Albuca Leaves

Albuca: Leaf Description

Leaves produced at the same time as the flowers, filiform to lanceolate. The leaves can be glabrous (smooth) or pubescent (hairy), depending on species.

Albuca: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Albuca: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Albuca: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Albuca: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Albuca: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Albuca Whole Plant Traits

Albuca: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Albuca: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Albuca Cultural Conditions

Albuca: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Albuca: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Albuca: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Albuca: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Albuca: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Albuca: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Albuca Stem

Albuca: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Albuca Landscape

Albuca: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Albuca: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree