Plant Profile: Amelanchier obovalis

Taxonomy: Amelanchier obovalis

Names

Coastal Plain Serviceberry, Coastal Serviceberry, Shadbush

  • Photo of Amelanchier obovalis (Amelanchier obovaliss)

Phonetic Spelling:am-uh-LAN-kee-er OH-bo-VAY-liss

Genus:Amelanchier

Species:obovalis

Family:Rosaceae

Coastal Serviceberry is a native deciduous shrub from the rose family, well-suited to drought conditions, and commonly found in North Carolina's pocosins and coastal plain savannas. In spring, it showcases striking white flowers that bloom in clusters, which are later succeeded by edible fruits that range in color from red to purple during the summer months. As autumn arrives, the foliage transforms, displaying hues of green, yellow, and orange.

This shrub's compact growth habit makes it an excellent choice for residential gardens, and it has the potential to spread and create colonies over time. It thrives in a variety of conditions, preferring moist to dry, acidic, loamy soils that are well-drained, and can flourish in both partial shade and full sunlight. Once established, it demonstrates impressive drought resistance. It can be utilized as a hedge, in shrub borders, or within native plant gardens, and is particularly beneficial for attracting birds that enjoy its fruit.

In terms of pests and diseases, Coastal Serviceberry faces few serious threats, although it may occasionally experience issues with rust, leaf spot, fire blight, powdery mildew, and canker.

For further details on Amelanchier, please refer to additional resources.

Amelanchier obovalis Feature Summary

Amelanchier obovalis Image Gallery

Tags

#drought tolerant
#white flowers
#wildlife plant
#native shrub
#low maintenance
#showy fruits
#hedges
#NC native
#edible fruits
#borders
#late spring flowers
#mid-spring flowers
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#bird friendly
#dry soils tolerant
#mammals
#food source soft mast fruit
#butterfly friendly
#butterfly larvae
#insects
#pollinators
#bee friendly
#audubon

Similar Plants

Amelanchier obovalis Feature Summary

Attributes
Attracts birds
Fruits are edible
Fruit
Fruits are 3/8 inch, red to purple and edible. Mature in May-June
Red/Burgundy
< 1 inch
Flowers
1-inch white flowers with 5 petals in upright clusters appear March-May
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Light to medium green oval leaves are up to 2 inches long, finely toothed with yellow to orange fall color
Oblong
Obovate
1-3 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Edible
Native Plant
Multi-stemmed
Spreading
Open
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Piedmont
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Border
Hedge
Woodland
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Small Mammals

Amelanchier obovalis Attributes

Amelanchier obovalis: Country Or Region Of Origin

North America

Amelanchier obovalis: Wildlife Value

Attracts birds

Amelanchier obovalis: Edibility

Fruits are edible

Amelanchier obovalis: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Amelanchier obovalis Fruit

Amelanchier obovalis: Fruit Description

Fruits are 3/8 inch, red to purple and edible. Mature in May-June

Amelanchier obovalis: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Amelanchier obovalis: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Amelanchier obovalis: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Amelanchier obovalis: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Amelanchier obovalis: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Amelanchier obovalis: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Amelanchier obovalis Flowers

Amelanchier obovalis: Flower Description

1-inch white flowers with 5 petals in upright clusters appear March-May

Amelanchier obovalis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Amelanchier obovalis: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Amelanchier obovalis: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Amelanchier obovalis: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Amelanchier obovalis: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Amelanchier obovalis: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Amelanchier obovalis Leaves

Amelanchier obovalis: Leaf Description

Light to medium green oval leaves are up to 2 inches long, finely toothed with yellow to orange fall color

Amelanchier obovalis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Amelanchier obovalis: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Orange

Amelanchier obovalis: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Amelanchier obovalis: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Amelanchier obovalis: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Amelanchier obovalis: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Amelanchier obovalis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Amelanchier obovalis: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Amelanchier obovalis Whole Plant Traits

Amelanchier obovalis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Amelanchier obovalis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Amelanchier obovalis: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Amelanchier obovalis: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Amelanchier obovalis Cultural Conditions

Amelanchier obovalis: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Amelanchier obovalis: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Amelanchier obovalis: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Amelanchier obovalis: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Amelanchier obovalis: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Amelanchier obovalis: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Amelanchier obovalis: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Amelanchier obovalis Stem

Amelanchier obovalis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Amelanchier obovalis Landscape

Amelanchier obovalis: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Amelanchier obovalis: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Amelanchier obovalis: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Amelanchier obovalis: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Amelanchier obovalis: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees