• Photo of Amsonia ciliata (Amsonia ciliatas)

Plant Profile: Amsonia ciliata

Taxonomy: Amsonia ciliata

Names

Blue Milkweed, Bluestar, Blue Star, Creeping Bluestar, Downy Amsonia, Downy Blue Star, Fringe Blue Star, Sandhills Bluestar

  • Photo of Amsonia ciliata (Amsonia ciliatas)

Phonetic Spelling:am-SO-nee-uh sil-ee-ATE-uh

Genus:Amsonia

Species:ciliata

Family:Apocynaceae

Blue Star is a perennial plant that forms clumps and belongs to the dogbane family, thriving in the southeastern United States and extending to Texas. It flourishes best in sandy, well-drained soils and typically reaches heights of 1 to 2 feet. After blooming, it can be trimmed back to about 8 to 10 inches to encourage a more compact, rounded appearance. This plant not only showcases beautiful blue flowers in the spring but also contributes a lightness to the garden with its foliage, which transforms into a striking yellow in the fall. For optimal flowering duration, it benefits from some afternoon shade, while full sun enhances its fall color. However, excessive shade may lead to floppy stems.

Blue Star thrives in sandy, well-drained soils under full sun but can manage in light shade. Too much shade, however, can result in drooping flower stems and diminished fall color.

In terms of pests and diseases, Blue Star is generally resilient, facing no significant issues.

Amsonia ciliata Feature Summary

Amsonia ciliata Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#fall color
#blue
#wildlife plant
#fine texture
#nectar plant
#blue flowers
#low maintenance
#spring flowers
#fall interest
#cottage garden
#NC native
#deer resistant
#herbaceous perennial
#rock gardens
#borders
#spring interest
#pollinator plant
#native wildflower
#food source fall
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#bird friendly
#butterfly friendly
#audubon
#stormwater demo garden orange co

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Amsonia ciliata Feature Summary

Attributes
AL, AR, FL, GA, MO, NC, OK, SC, TX
The flowers attract butterflies.
Perennial
Attracts Pollinators
Fruit
Seeds are born in narrow, erect follicles that dry and split open as the fruit matures. Appear in pairs.
Follicle
Brown/Copper
Flowers
Individual star-shaped flowers have 5 blue petals and are borne in loose terminal panicles. Blooms in April.
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
1-2 inches long needle-like green leaves are alternate and sessile. The fall color is an attractive yellow. New leaves have a fringe of hairs hence the common name.
Simple
Needles
Linear
Lanceolate
1-3 inches
Showy
Long-lasting
< 1 inch
Stem
Stems are upright with fine hairs. Have a milky sap when broken
Hairy (pubescent)
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Herb
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Rock Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Native Garden
Border
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Small groups
Specimen
Barrier
Deer
Insect Pests
Diseases
Patio
Walkways
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Small Space
Slope/Bank
Pool/Hardscape
Coastal
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds

Amsonia ciliata Attributes

Amsonia ciliata: Distribution

AL, AR, FL, GA, MO, NC, OK, SC, TX

Amsonia ciliata: Wildlife Value

The flowers attract butterflies.

Amsonia ciliata: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Insect pests, diseases

Amsonia ciliata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Amsonia ciliata: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Amsonia ciliata: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Amsonia ciliata Fruit

Amsonia ciliata: Fruit Description

Seeds are born in narrow, erect follicles that dry and split open as the fruit matures. Appear in pairs.

Amsonia ciliata: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Amsonia ciliata: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Amsonia ciliata: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Amsonia ciliata Flowers

Amsonia ciliata: Flower Description

Individual star-shaped flowers have 5 blue petals and are borne in loose terminal panicles. Blooms in April.

Amsonia ciliata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue

Amsonia ciliata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Amsonia ciliata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Amsonia ciliata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Amsonia ciliata: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Amsonia ciliata: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Amsonia ciliata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Amsonia ciliata Leaves

Amsonia ciliata: Leaf Description

1-2 inches long needle-like green leaves are alternate and sessile. The fall color is an attractive yellow. New leaves have a fringe of hairs hence the common name.

Amsonia ciliata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Amsonia ciliata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Amsonia ciliata: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Amsonia ciliata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Amsonia ciliata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Amsonia ciliata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Amsonia ciliata: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Amsonia ciliata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Amsonia ciliata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Amsonia ciliata: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Amsonia ciliata: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Amsonia ciliata: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Amsonia ciliata Stem

Amsonia ciliata: Stem Description

Stems are upright with fine hairs. Have a milky sap when broken

Amsonia ciliata: Stem Color

grass
Green

Amsonia ciliata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Amsonia ciliata: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Amsonia ciliata: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Amsonia ciliata Whole Plant Traits

Amsonia ciliata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Amsonia ciliata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Amsonia ciliata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Amsonia ciliata: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Amsonia ciliata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Amsonia ciliata: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Amsonia ciliata Cultural Conditions

Amsonia ciliata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Amsonia ciliata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Amsonia ciliata: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Amsonia ciliata: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Amsonia ciliata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Amsonia ciliata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Amsonia ciliata Landscape

Amsonia ciliata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Amsonia ciliata: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Amsonia ciliata: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Amsonia ciliata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Amsonia ciliata: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees