Plant Profile: Andropogon gyrans

Taxonomy: Andropogon gyrans

Names

Bluestem, Broomsedge, Elliott's Bluestem

  • Photo of Andropogon gyrans (Andropogon gyranss)

Phonetic Spelling:an-dro-POH-gon JY-rans

Genus:Andropogon

Species:gyrans

Family:Poaceae

Elliot's Bluestem is a warm-season perennial bunchgrass native to the central and eastern United States, thriving in moist woodlands, sandhills, fields, and disturbed sites. In North Carolina, it is widespread, particularly in the sandhills and Piedmont regions. This resilient grass is heat-tolerant and retains its foliage throughout the winter, offering habitat for insects, quail, and various small mammals. Additionally, it serves as a food source for grazing cattle.

This species flourishes in sandy or loamy soils and prefers full sun to partial shade, adapting to a range of moisture conditions from dry to wet. Although it is not commonly utilized in gardens and can be challenging to source, it is ideally suited for naturalized settings such as meadows or areas adjacent to streams and ponds.

Andropogon gyrans Feature Summary

Andropogon gyrans Image Gallery

Tags

#heat tolerant
#wildlife plant
#stream banks
#pond margins
#NC native
#warm-season grass
#disturbed areas
#naturalized area
#larval host plant
#food source herbage
#coastal FAC
#Piedmont Mountains OBL
#bird friendly
#food source hard mast fruit
#mammals
#butterfly friendly
#butterfly larvae
#pollinator garden
#audubon
#meadows
#woodlands
#common wood-nymph butterfly
#various skipper butterflies

Similar Plants

Andropogon gyrans Feature Summary

Attributes
Central and eastern U.S.A.
AL , AR , DC , DE , FL , GA , IL , IN , KY , LA , MD , MO , MS , NC , NJ , OH , OK , PA , SC , TN , TX , VA , WV
Members of the genus Andropogon supports Common Wood-Nymph (Cercyonis pegala) larvae which have one brood from late May to October. Adult Common Wood-Nymph butterflies feed on rotting fruit and flower nectar. This plant also supports various Skipper larvae. Provides shelter for field birds, small mammals and insects.
Perennial
Fruit
The seedhead is a raceme, partially enclosed in a conspicuously enlarged spathe, which turns a rusty color when the plant matures in October-November
Caryopsis
Flowers
Grass-like flowers in terminal and axillary panicles September-October
Leaves
The basal and stem leaves are up to 10 inches long, linear with entire margins.
> 6 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
Green stems with white hairs
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Arching
Erect
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Native Garden
Woodland
Meadow
Pond
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Small Mammals

Andropogon gyrans Attributes

Andropogon gyrans: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central and eastern U.S.A.

Andropogon gyrans: Distribution

AL , AR , DC , DE , FL , GA , IL , IN , KY , LA , MD , MO , MS , NC , NJ , OH , OK , PA , SC , TN , TX , VA , WV

Andropogon gyrans: Wildlife Value

Members of the genus Andropogon supports Common Wood-Nymph (Cercyonis pegala) larvae which have one brood from late May to October. Adult Common Wood-Nymph butterflies feed on rotting fruit and flower nectar. This plant also supports various Skipper larvae. Provides shelter for field birds, small mammals and insects.

Andropogon gyrans: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Andropogon gyrans Fruit

Andropogon gyrans: Fruit Description

The seedhead is a raceme, partially enclosed in a conspicuously enlarged spathe, which turns a rusty color when the plant matures in October-November

Andropogon gyrans: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Andropogon gyrans Flowers

Andropogon gyrans: Flower Description

Grass-like flowers in terminal and axillary panicles September-October

Andropogon gyrans: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Andropogon gyrans: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Andropogon gyrans Leaves

Andropogon gyrans: Leaf Description

The basal and stem leaves are up to 10 inches long, linear with entire margins.

Andropogon gyrans: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Andropogon gyrans: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Orange

Andropogon gyrans: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Andropogon gyrans: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Andropogon gyrans: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Andropogon gyrans: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Andropogon gyrans: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Andropogon gyrans: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Andropogon gyrans: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Andropogon gyrans Stem

Andropogon gyrans: Stem Description

Green stems with white hairs

Andropogon gyrans: Stem Color

grass
Green

Andropogon gyrans: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Andropogon gyrans: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Andropogon gyrans Whole Plant Traits

Andropogon gyrans: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Andropogon gyrans: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Andropogon gyrans Cultural Conditions

Andropogon gyrans: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Andropogon gyrans: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Andropogon gyrans: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Andropogon gyrans: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Andropogon gyrans Landscape

Andropogon gyrans: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Andropogon gyrans: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Andropogon gyrans: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Andropogon gyrans: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees