• Photo of Angelica triquinata (Angelica triquinatas)

Plant Profile: Angelica triquinata

Taxonomy: Angelica triquinata

Names

Appalachian Angelica, Filmy Angelica, Mountain Angelica

  • Photo of Angelica triquinata (Angelica triquinatas)

Phonetic Spelling:an-JEL-ee-kuh try-quin-AY-tuh

Genus:Angelica

Species:triquinata

Family:Apiaceae

Filmy Angelica typically thrives in the open spaces of woodlands and meadows throughout the central to southern Appalachian mountains, favoring moderate to high altitudes. This herbaceous perennial flourishes in full sun to partial shade, featuring a stem that transitions from green to a purplish hue as it matures, reaching heights of up to 6 feet. At certain stages of its growth, the sheaths enveloping the stems can impart a 'filmy' appearance to the plant. In North Carolina, its flowers typically bloom from August to September.

Although the toxic properties of this plant are not well-documented, it has been observed to cause bees, yellow jackets, hornets, and other nectar-feeding insects to exhibit signs of intoxication or lethargy, leading to suspicions of its toxicity. Additionally, it may induce sensitivity to sunlight and contact dermatitis if touched.

Angelica triquinata Feature Summary

Angelica triquinata Image Gallery

Tags

#yellow
#fall flowers
#perennial
#yellow-green
#green flowers
#yellow flowers
#fall interest
#stream banks
#native wildflower
#wildflower garden
#meadows
#woodlands
#wet soils intolerant

Similar Plants

Angelica triquinata Feature Summary

Attributes
GA, KY, MD, NC, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV
Mountainous forests, stream margins and meadows
Attracts bees and other insect pollinators
Perennial
Fruit
Striped smooth seeds are flattened with 2 lateral wings that fruits in September - October in NC.
Schizocarp
Gold/Yellow
Cream/Tan
< 1 inch
Flowers
Compound umbels are 3-6 inches across with 13 to 25 umbellets. Flowers are pale green to greenish-white and sometimes tinged with pink. Blooms August - September in NC. Nectar may be intoxicating to bees, yellow jackets, hornets and other insects.
Pink
White
Gold/Yellow
Green
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves contain 3 inch leaflets which are coarsely toothed, may be lobed with a marginal fringe of minute hairs and a sharp-pointed apex. The veined leaves may be elliptical to lanceolate shape.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Oblong
Lanceolate
Obovate
Lobed
Dentate
> 6 inches
Stem
Stems often go from a green to a reddish-purple as it ages and becomes slightly hairy towards inflorescence.
Purple/Lavender
Green
Red/Burgundy
Smooth (glabrous)
Poisonous to Humans
Nectar is poisonous to some insects (bees, yellow jackets, hornets) and causes them to appear intoxicated. Can cause photosensitivity (sunburn, dermatitis).
Leaves
Stems
Sap/Juice
Flowers
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Occasionally Dry
Mountains
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Native Garden
Woodland
Meadow
Slope/Bank
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees

Angelica triquinata Attributes

Angelica triquinata: Country Or Region Of Origin

GA, KY, MD, NC, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV

Angelica triquinata: Distribution

Mountainous forests, stream margins and meadows

Angelica triquinata: Wildlife Value

Attracts bees and other insect pollinators

Angelica triquinata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Angelica triquinata: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Angelica triquinata Fruit

Angelica triquinata: Fruit Description

Striped smooth seeds are flattened with 2 lateral wings that fruits in September - October in NC.

Angelica triquinata: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Angelica triquinata: Fruit Color

grass
Cream/Tan
grass
Gold/Yellow

Angelica triquinata: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Angelica triquinata: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Angelica triquinata Flowers

Angelica triquinata: Flower Description

Compound umbels are 3-6 inches across with 13 to 25 umbellets. Flowers are pale green to greenish-white and sometimes tinged with pink. Blooms August - September in NC. Nectar may be intoxicating to bees, yellow jackets, hornets and other insects.

Angelica triquinata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Angelica triquinata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Angelica triquinata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Angelica triquinata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Angelica triquinata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Angelica triquinata Leaves

Angelica triquinata: Leaf Description

Leaves contain 3 inch leaflets which are coarsely toothed, may be lobed with a marginal fringe of minute hairs and a sharp-pointed apex. The veined leaves may be elliptical to lanceolate shape.

Angelica triquinata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Angelica triquinata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Angelica triquinata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Angelica triquinata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Angelica triquinata: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Angelica triquinata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Angelica triquinata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Angelica triquinata Stem

Angelica triquinata: Stem Description

Stems often go from a green to a reddish-purple as it ages and becomes slightly hairy towards inflorescence.

Angelica triquinata: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Purple/Lavender
grass
Red/Burgundy

Angelica triquinata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Angelica triquinata: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Angelica triquinata Poisonous to Humans

Angelica triquinata: Poison Symptoms

Nectar is poisonous to some insects (bees, yellow jackets, hornets) and causes them to appear intoxicated. Can cause photosensitivity (sunburn, dermatitis).

Angelica triquinata: Poison Toxic Principle

Furocoumarins

Angelica triquinata: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Angelica triquinata: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Angelica triquinata: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Angelica triquinata Whole Plant Traits

Angelica triquinata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Angelica triquinata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Angelica triquinata: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Angelica triquinata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Angelica triquinata: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Angelica triquinata Cultural Conditions

Angelica triquinata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Angelica triquinata: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Angelica triquinata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Angelica triquinata: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Angelica triquinata: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Angelica triquinata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Angelica triquinata Landscape

Angelica triquinata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Angelica triquinata: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Angelica triquinata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Angelica triquinata: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees