Plant Profile: Anisodontea capensis

Taxonomy: Anisodontea capensis

Names

African Mallow, Cape Mallow, Dwarf Pink Hibiscus

  • Photo of Anisodontea capensis (Anisodontea capensiss)

Phonetic Spelling:an-iss-oh-DON-tee-uh ka-PEN-sis

Genus:Anisodontea

Species:capensis

Family:Malvaceae

The Cape Mallow is a stunning, upright evergreen subshrub that is easy to cultivate and produces an abundance of blooms from spring through frost, or year-round in milder southern climates. Its small, vibrant flowers, which resemble those of a hibiscus and come in shades from pink to deep purple, are particularly appealing to bees and butterflies.

This plant is adaptable to various soil types but requires good drainage. Once it is established, it has modest water needs, making it a vibrant choice for drought-resistant gardens. Cape Mallows thrive in morning sunlight and prefer partial shade during the afternoon. While they can tolerate shadier spots, their flowering may diminish, and the stems may become leggy. A light frost can cause the leaves to fall, but the plant typically revives in spring; however, it may struggle to survive harsh winters.

The flowers naturally drop off when spent, so there’s no need for deadheading. To promote blooming and maintain a fuller shape, prune the plant at the start of spring. Its dense foliage also lends itself well to being shaped into a tree-form topiary. Dwarf varieties are particularly suitable for container gardening.

In terms of pests and diseases, the Cape Mallow is generally resilient and not often affected by insects. However, it can be vulnerable to mallow rust (Puccinia malvacearum) and should be monitored for aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies.

For further details on Anisodontea, additional resources are available.

Anisodontea capensis Feature Summary

Anisodontea capensis Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#heat tolerant
#drought tolerant
#easy to grow
#pink flowers
#topiary
#fast growing
#long bloom time
#hairy leaves
#pollinator plant
#hairy stems
#butterfly friendly
#bee friendly
#shrub borders
#container plants

Similar Plants

Anisodontea capensis Feature Summary

Attributes
Cape Province of South Africa
Perennial
Annual
Attracts Pollinators
Attractive Flowers
Flowers
Flowers are small about 1" and are found singly or in pairs at the leaf axil. The 5 petals are a pale pink fading to white with darker veining towards the base and flower from spring through fall.
Pink
Red/Burgundy
Showy
Long Bloom Season
Spring
Summer
Fall
Winter
4-5 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
3-lobed triangular to elliptical palmately veined up to 2.5" in length with hairs along the veins on both faces. Leaves are slightly aromatic and often somewhat sticky.
Ovate
Palmatifid
Serrate
Crenate
Dentate
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Stems are hairy, bristly, upright and branched changing from green, reddish-brown to a greyish-brown with age.
Brown/Copper
Green
Red/Burgundy
Gray/Silver
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Shrub
Annual
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
3 feet-6 feet
12 inches-3 feet
Coastal
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Fruit
Schizocarp
< 1 inch
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Accent
Small groups
Container
Patio
Coastal
Butterflies
Bees

Anisodontea capensis Attributes

Anisodontea capensis: Country Or Region Of Origin

Cape Province of South Africa

Anisodontea capensis: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Anisodontea capensis: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Anisodontea capensis: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Anisodontea capensis Flowers

Anisodontea capensis: Flower Description

Flowers are small about 1" and are found singly or in pairs at the leaf axil. The 5 petals are a pale pink fading to white with darker veining towards the base and flower from spring through fall.

Anisodontea capensis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Anisodontea capensis: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Anisodontea capensis: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Anisodontea capensis: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Anisodontea capensis: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Anisodontea capensis: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Anisodontea capensis Leaves

Anisodontea capensis: Leaf Description

3-lobed triangular to elliptical palmately veined up to 2.5" in length with hairs along the veins on both faces. Leaves are slightly aromatic and often somewhat sticky.

Anisodontea capensis: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Anisodontea capensis: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Anisodontea capensis: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Anisodontea capensis: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Anisodontea capensis: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Anisodontea capensis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Anisodontea capensis: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Anisodontea capensis: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Anisodontea capensis: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Anisodontea capensis Stem

Anisodontea capensis: Stem Description

Stems are hairy, bristly, upright and branched changing from green, reddish-brown to a greyish-brown with age.

Anisodontea capensis: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Gray/Silver
grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Anisodontea capensis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Anisodontea capensis Whole Plant Traits

Anisodontea capensis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Anisodontea capensis: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Anisodontea capensis: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Anisodontea capensis: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Anisodontea capensis: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Anisodontea capensis Cultural Conditions

Anisodontea capensis: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Anisodontea capensis: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Anisodontea capensis: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Anisodontea capensis: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Anisodontea capensis: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Anisodontea capensis: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Anisodontea capensis: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Anisodontea capensis Fruit

Anisodontea capensis: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Anisodontea capensis: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Anisodontea capensis: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Anisodontea capensis Landscape

Anisodontea capensis: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Anisodontea capensis: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Anisodontea capensis: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Anisodontea capensis: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Anisodontea capensis: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees