• Photo of Antennaria dioica (Antennaria dioicas)

Plant Profile: Antennaria dioica

Taxonomy: Antennaria dioica

Names

Catsfoot, Mountain Everlasting, Pussytoes, Stoloniferous pussytoes

  • Photo of Antennaria dioica (Antennaria dioicas)

Phonetic Spelling:an-ten-AIR-ee-ah dye-oh-EE-kah

Genus:Antennaria

Species:dioica

Family:Asteraceae

Antennaria dioica, commonly known as Catsfoot, is a resilient, herbaceous perennial that typically grows to about 4 inches in height, forming a dense groundcover. However, it is not suited for areas with heavy foot traffic. Native to Northern Europe, this plant thrives in mountain grasslands, dry pastures, and the edges of woodlands, often found in calcareous soils, though it actually prefers sandy, less fertile ground. It can spread between 8 to 12 inches, with the potential to reach up to 2 feet in width. As an evergreen, Catsfoot retains its foliage throughout the year and blooms from mid to late summer. While it creates a carpet-like appearance and roots as it expands, its growth is slow, necessitating regular weeding during the first year.

This plant flourishes in sunny spots with dry or slightly moist, gritty to rocky soil, and it can also tolerate poor soil conditions and drought. Once established, it exhibits drought resistance and requires excellent soil drainage. Catsfoot prefers cooler summers and struggles in hot, humid conditions. It propagates through stolons, which are creeping stems that root above the ground.

**Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Issues:**
Catsfoot is susceptible to damage from slugs, and poorly drained soils can lead to root rot. Additionally, individuals sensitive to ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds, and daisies may experience allergic reactions when in contact with this plant.

Antennaria dioica Feature Summary

Antennaria dioica Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#evergreen
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#white flowers
#semi-evergreen
#silver leaves
#pink flowers
#dappled shade
#silver
#mat
#dense
#woolly
#groundcover
#sandy soils tolerant
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Antennaria dioica Feature Summary

Attributes
Northern and Central Europe, Siberia to Western Asia
Perennial
Flowers
The flowers are a cluster of fuzzy, white to pink flowers on 6 to 12 inch long stout stalks. Blooms in late spring to early summer. Plants are dioecious (male and female flowers on separate plants), with male flowers typically appearing on shorter flower stalks. Bristle-like hairs occur on the flower heads.
Pink
White
Good Cut
Showy
Good Dried
Spring
Summer
< 1 inch
Leaves
Silver foliage is 2 inches tall but generally 1-inch. They are spatula-shaped leaves arranged in rosettes and have white-wooly underside. Produces a foliage mat of basal leaves spreading to 18" wide.
Green
Gray/Silver
White
Spatulate
1-3 inches
Stem
Flower stems are up to 10 inches.
Whole Plant Traits
Ground Cover
Dense
Spreading
Clumping
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
9a
9b
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Mass Planting
Walkways
Rock Wall

Antennaria dioica Attributes

Antennaria dioica: Country Or Region Of Origin

Northern and Central Europe, Siberia to Western Asia

Antennaria dioica: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

drought tolerant

Antennaria dioica: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Antennaria dioica: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Antennaria dioica Flowers

Antennaria dioica: Flower Description

The flowers are a cluster of fuzzy, white to pink flowers on 6 to 12 inch long stout stalks. Blooms in late spring to early summer. Plants are dioecious (male and female flowers on separate plants), with male flowers typically appearing on shorter flower stalks. Bristle-like hairs occur on the flower heads.

Antennaria dioica: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Antennaria dioica: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Antennaria dioica: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Antennaria dioica: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Antennaria dioica: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Antennaria dioica Leaves

Antennaria dioica: Leaf Description

Silver foliage is 2 inches tall but generally 1-inch. They are spatula-shaped leaves arranged in rosettes and have white-wooly underside. Produces a foliage mat of basal leaves spreading to 18" wide.

Antennaria dioica: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Antennaria dioica: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green
spa
White

Antennaria dioica: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Antennaria dioica: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Antennaria dioica: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Antennaria dioica: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Antennaria dioica Stem

Antennaria dioica: Stem Description

Flower stems are up to 10 inches.

Antennaria dioica: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Antennaria dioica Whole Plant Traits

Antennaria dioica: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Antennaria dioica: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Antennaria dioica: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Antennaria dioica: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Antennaria dioica: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Antennaria dioica: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Antennaria dioica Cultural Conditions

Antennaria dioica: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Antennaria dioica: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Antennaria dioica: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Antennaria dioica: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Antennaria dioica: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Antennaria dioica Landscape

Antennaria dioica: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Antennaria dioica: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Antennaria dioica: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Antennaria dioica: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland