• Photo of Aquilegia chrysantha (Aquilegia chrysanthas)

Plant Profile: Aquilegia chrysantha

Taxonomy: Aquilegia chrysantha

Names

Canary Columbine, Golden Columbine, Southwestern Yellow Columbine

  • Photo of Aquilegia chrysantha (Aquilegia chrysanthas)

Phonetic Spelling:ah-kwih-LEE-jee-ah kris-ANTH-uh

Genus:Aquilegia

Species:chrysantha

Family:Ranunculaceae

Golden Columbine is a perennial wildflower found in the western United States and Mexico. This spring-blooming plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and produces flowers that are excellent for arrangements. Each flower features petals with distinctive backward-pointing spurs. It adapts well to various soil types and is resilient against damage from deer and rabbits. Pruning the flower stalks can promote additional blooms. While it can reseed itself in the garden, be cautious, as it may hybridize with other Columbine species if planted too closely together.

However, crown rot may develop in soils that do not drain well. Additionally, this plant struggles in the hot, humid summers typical of the southeastern regions. For those conditions, consider opting for Aquilegia canadensis instead.

Aquilegia chrysantha Feature Summary

Aquilegia chrysantha Image Gallery

Tags

#gold
#hummingbirds
#showy flowers
#yellow
#full sun tolerant
#interesting flowers
#perennial
#spring flowers
#rabbit resistant
#rock gardens
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Aquilegia chrysantha Feature Summary

Attributes
AZ, CO, NM, TX, UT
Attracts hummingbirds, butterflies and bees.
Perennial
Fruit
Fruit is a green to dark grey follicle
Follicle
< 1 inch
Flowers
The up to 3 inch long yellow flowers are held mostly erect and appear in spring with five pointed yellow sepals and five yellow petals with backward-pointing spurs. There are many yellow stamens in the center. Blooms April-Sept.
Gold/Yellow
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
The semi-evergreen fern-like green leaves have three leaflets with three lobes. The leaflets are 1.5 inches long
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Palmatifid
Obovate
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Fairy Garden
Accent
Small groups
Woodland
Small Space
Hummingbirds

Aquilegia chrysantha Attributes

Aquilegia chrysantha: Country Or Region Of Origin

Utah to Mexico

Aquilegia chrysantha: Distribution

AZ, CO, NM, TX, UT

Aquilegia chrysantha: Wildlife Value

Attracts hummingbirds, butterflies and bees.

Aquilegia chrysantha: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Aquilegia chrysantha: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Aquilegia chrysantha Fruit

Aquilegia chrysantha: Fruit Description

Fruit is a green to dark grey follicle

Aquilegia chrysantha: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Aquilegia chrysantha: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Aquilegia chrysantha: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Aquilegia chrysantha Flowers

Aquilegia chrysantha: Flower Description

The up to 3 inch long yellow flowers are held mostly erect and appear in spring with five pointed yellow sepals and five yellow petals with backward-pointing spurs. There are many yellow stamens in the center. Blooms April-Sept.

Aquilegia chrysantha: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Aquilegia chrysantha: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Aquilegia chrysantha: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Aquilegia chrysantha: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Aquilegia chrysantha: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Aquilegia chrysantha: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Aquilegia chrysantha: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Aquilegia chrysantha Leaves

Aquilegia chrysantha: Leaf Description

The semi-evergreen fern-like green leaves have three leaflets with three lobes. The leaflets are 1.5 inches long

Aquilegia chrysantha: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Aquilegia chrysantha: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Aquilegia chrysantha: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Aquilegia chrysantha: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Aquilegia chrysantha: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Aquilegia chrysantha: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Aquilegia chrysantha: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Aquilegia chrysantha: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Aquilegia chrysantha: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Aquilegia chrysantha: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Aquilegia chrysantha: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Aquilegia chrysantha Whole Plant Traits

Aquilegia chrysantha: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Aquilegia chrysantha: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Aquilegia chrysantha: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Aquilegia chrysantha: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Aquilegia chrysantha: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Aquilegia chrysantha: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Aquilegia chrysantha Cultural Conditions

Aquilegia chrysantha: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Aquilegia chrysantha: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Aquilegia chrysantha: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Aquilegia chrysantha: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Aquilegia chrysantha: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Aquilegia chrysantha: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Aquilegia chrysantha Stem

Aquilegia chrysantha: Stem Color

grass
Green

Aquilegia chrysantha: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Aquilegia chrysantha: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Aquilegia chrysantha: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Aquilegia chrysantha Landscape

Aquilegia chrysantha: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Aquilegia chrysantha: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Aquilegia chrysantha: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Aquilegia chrysantha: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Aquilegia chrysantha: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees