• Photo of Asarum (Asarums)

Plant Profile: Asarum

Taxonomy: Asarum

Names

Wild Ginger

  • Photo of Asarum (Asarums)

Phonetic Spelling:ah-SAIR-um

Genus:Asarum

Species:

Family:Aristolochiaceae

The allure of wild ginger is found in its heart-shaped foliage, which can vary in some species from a deep green to a glossy appearance, often featuring cream-colored mottling. Its flowers, small and shaped like jugs, rest close to the ground and are primarily pollinated by ants and ground beetles. This plant thrives in moist, nutrient-rich soil and prefers shaded environments, although it may struggle in the hot, humid conditions typical of the southern regions. For propagation, it is best to divide the plants in spring. When crushed, both the leaves and roots emit a ginger-like aroma, though it is important to note that this plant is not related to the culinary ginger we commonly use.

Regarding pests and diseases, wild ginger generally faces few significant threats. However, slugs and snails can occasionally harm the leaves, and rust may present some challenges from time to time.

Asarum Feature Summary

Asarum Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#evergreen
#perennial
#semi-evergreen
#brown
#shade tolerant
#fragrant leaves
#winter interest
#NC native
#groundcover
#fragrant roots
#naturalizes
#rock gardens
#spring interest
#wildflower garden
#woodlands
#heavy shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Asarum is often confused with:

Asarum Feature Summary

Attributes
Northern Hemisphere
Western North America
Perennial
Flowers
Eearly spring purplish-brown, hairy, jug-like flowers appear at the soil line under the leaves.
Purple/Lavender
Brown/Copper
Leaves
Paired, heart-shaped leaves with various forms of variegation.
Broadleaf Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Gray/Silver
Variegated
Cream/Tan
3-6 inches
3-6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Ground Cover
Broadleaf Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Spreading
Horizontal
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Rock Garden
Winter Garden
Patio
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Small Space

Asarum Attributes

Asarum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Northern Hemisphere

Asarum: Distribution

Western North America

Asarum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Asarum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Asarum Flowers

Asarum: Flower Description

Eearly spring purplish-brown, hairy, jug-like flowers appear at the soil line under the leaves.

Asarum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Brown/Copper
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Asarum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Asarum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Asarum Leaves

Asarum: Leaf Description

Paired, heart-shaped leaves with various forms of variegation.

Asarum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Asarum: Leaf Color

spa
Cream/Tan
spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Variegated

Asarum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Asarum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Asarum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Asarum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Asarum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Asarum: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Asarum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Asarum Whole Plant Traits

Asarum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Asarum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Asarum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Asarum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Asarum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Asarum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Asarum Cultural Conditions

Asarum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Asarum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Asarum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Asarum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Asarum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Asarum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Asarum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Asarum Stem

Asarum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Asarum Landscape

Asarum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Asarum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Asarum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Asarum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland