• Photo of Astilbe biternata (Astilbe biternatas)

Plant Profile: Astilbe biternata

Taxonomy: Astilbe biternata

Names

Appalachian False Goatsbeard, False Goat's Beard

  • Photo of Astilbe biternata (Astilbe biternatas)

Phonetic Spelling:ah-STIL-bee by-TER-nat-uh

Genus:Astilbe

Species:biternata

Family:Saxifragaceae

This striking perennial wildflower, known as False goat’s-beard, features tall, feathery white flower plumes and large, attractive fern-like leaves, belonging to the Saxifrage family. Unique to North America, it can reach heights of nearly 6 feet, making it more visually impressive than many cultivated varieties. In its natural habitat, it thrives in cove forests, seepage slopes, and boulder field forests, particularly in the mountainous regions of North Carolina.

Its vibrant floral display is remarkable and quite rare for a shade-loving plant. False goat’s-beard serves beautifully as a backdrop in perennial beds, woodland gardens, or shade gardens, and it also produces excellent cut flowers. It flourishes in average to moist, well-drained soil enriched with compost, preferring conditions of partial to dappled shade.

This plant bears a close resemblance to Goatsbeard (Aruncus dioicus), sharing similar flowers and foliage; however, Goatsbeard belongs to the rose family. Both species are often found in similar habitats.

Astilbe biternata Feature Summary

Astilbe biternata Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#perennial
#white flowers
#partial sun
#native perennial
#piedmont
#cut flowers
#shade garden
#showy leaves
#spring flowers
#wet sites
#moist soil
#food source
#NC native
#well-drained soil
#perennial flowers
#summer flowers
#dioecious
#native garden
#mountains
#forests
#fall fruits
#summer interest
#spring interest
#pollinator plant
#native wildflower
#naturalized area
#fruits summer
#food source summer
#forb
#NC Native Pollinator Plant
#food source spring
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#fruits
#native
#perennials
#Piedmont Mountains FACU
#partial shade tolerant
#flowering
#pollinators
#pollinator garden
#flowers
#audubon
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Astilbe biternata is often confused with:

Astilbe biternata Feature Summary

Attributes
West Virginia to SE. U.S.A
GA , KY, MD, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA, WV
Pollinators enjoy the nectar from the flowers.
Perennial
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
Small follicles in clusters in summer to fall.
Follicle
Flowers
Large, elongated, much-branched, terminal cluster of many small, white or yellowish flowers; ten stamens; hairy flower stalk; 4-5 narrow petals. Blooms May-July. It is dioecious with separate male and female plants.
Pink
White
Cream/Tan
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Bright green, up to 2-foot, pinnately compound leaves divided into two parts; divided again into three-toothed or lobed, ovate leaflets; terminal leaflet has three lobes. Leaflets are 3-6 inches by 1.5-3 inches
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Serrate
Crenate
> 6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Mountains
Piedmont
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Stem
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Shade Garden
Border
Accent
Small groups
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Pollinators

Astilbe biternata Attributes

Astilbe biternata: Country Or Region Of Origin

West Virginia to SE. U.S.A

Astilbe biternata: Distribution

GA , KY, MD, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA, WV

Astilbe biternata: Wildlife Value

Pollinators enjoy the nectar from the flowers.

Astilbe biternata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Astilbe biternata: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Astilbe biternata Fruit

Astilbe biternata: Fruit Description

Small follicles in clusters in summer to fall.

Astilbe biternata: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Astilbe biternata: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Astilbe biternata Flowers

Astilbe biternata: Flower Description

Large, elongated, much-branched, terminal cluster of many small, white or yellowish flowers; ten stamens; hairy flower stalk; 4-5 narrow petals. Blooms May-July. It is dioecious with separate male and female plants.

Astilbe biternata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Astilbe biternata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Astilbe biternata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Astilbe biternata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Astilbe biternata: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Astilbe biternata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Astilbe biternata Leaves

Astilbe biternata: Leaf Description

Bright green, up to 2-foot, pinnately compound leaves divided into two parts; divided again into three-toothed or lobed, ovate leaflets; terminal leaflet has three lobes. Leaflets are 3-6 inches by 1.5-3 inches

Astilbe biternata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Astilbe biternata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Astilbe biternata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Astilbe biternata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Astilbe biternata: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Astilbe biternata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Astilbe biternata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Astilbe biternata: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Astilbe biternata Whole Plant Traits

Astilbe biternata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Astilbe biternata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Astilbe biternata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Astilbe biternata: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Astilbe biternata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Astilbe biternata Cultural Conditions

Astilbe biternata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Astilbe biternata: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Astilbe biternata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Astilbe biternata: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Astilbe biternata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Astilbe biternata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Astilbe biternata Stem

Astilbe biternata: Stem Color

grass
Green

Astilbe biternata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Astilbe biternata: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Astilbe biternata Landscape

Astilbe biternata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Astilbe biternata: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Astilbe biternata: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Astilbe biternata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Astilbe biternata: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees