Plant Profile: Astilbe japonica

Taxonomy: Astilbe japonica

Names

Astilbe, False Goat's Beard, False Spirea

  • Photo of Astilbe japonica (Astilbe japonicas)

Phonetic Spelling:a-STIL-bee juh-PON-ih-kuh

Genus:Astilbe

Species:japonica

Family:Saxifragaceae

False Spirea, also known as Astilbes, are perennial plants that thrive in clumps and prefer environments with partial to full shade, as well as moist, nutrient-rich soil. These plants are often found in shade gardens and woodland settings, characterized by their lush, fern-like leaf mounds. Originating from the mountainous ravines of China and Japan, Astilbes are an excellent choice for gardeners looking for a summer-blooming perennial that offers both elegant structure and attractive foliage. Their feathery flower plumes rise above the leaves in hues of pink, red, or white, blooming in late spring and early summer.

In northern regions, Astilbes can tolerate full sun, but in most southern areas of the United States, they thrive best with afternoon shade. To maintain their health and prevent overcrowding, it is advisable to divide the clumps every three to four years.

Astilbe japonica Feature Summary

Astilbe japonica Image Gallery

Tags

#red
#white
#white flowers
#pink flowers
#red flowers
#shade tolerant
#shade garden
#low maintenance
#summer flowers
#pink
#pollinator garden

Similar Plants

Astilbe japonica is often confused with:

Astilbe japonica Feature Summary

Attributes
Attracts bees
heavy shade, black walnut, deer, rabbits
Perennial
Seed
Stem Cutting
Division
Attracts Pollinators
Shade
Colorful
Textural
Attractive Flowers
Flowers
There are one to many plumes per plant. Flowers are feathery plumes extending above the foliage in shades of pink, red, or white and appear in late spring and early summer.
Pink
White
Red/Burgundy
Good Cut
Showy
Good Dried
Spring
Summer
< 1 inch
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Arching
Spreading
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Leaves
Green
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Doubly Serrate
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
English Garden
Shade Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Accent
Specimen
Deer
Rabbits
Black Walnut
Heavy Shade
Container
Walkways
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Pollinators
Bees

Astilbe japonica Attributes

Astilbe japonica: Country Or Region Of Origin

Japan and China

Astilbe japonica: Wildlife Value

Attracts bees

Astilbe japonica: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

heavy shade, black walnut, deer, rabbits

Astilbe japonica: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Astilbe japonica: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Astilbe japonica: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Astilbe japonica Flowers

Astilbe japonica: Flower Description

There are one to many plumes per plant. Flowers are feathery plumes extending above the foliage in shades of pink, red, or white and appear in late spring and early summer.

Astilbe japonica: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy
filter_vintage
White

Astilbe japonica: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Astilbe japonica: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Astilbe japonica: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Astilbe japonica: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Astilbe japonica Whole Plant Traits

Astilbe japonica: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Astilbe japonica: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Astilbe japonica: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Astilbe japonica: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Astilbe japonica: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Astilbe japonica Cultural Conditions

Astilbe japonica: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Astilbe japonica: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Astilbe japonica: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Astilbe japonica: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Astilbe japonica: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Astilbe japonica: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Astilbe japonica: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Astilbe japonica Leaves

Astilbe japonica: Leaf Color

spa
Brown/Copper
spa
Green
spa
Red/Burgundy

Astilbe japonica: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Astilbe japonica: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Astilbe japonica: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Astilbe japonica: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Astilbe japonica: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Astilbe japonica: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Astilbe japonica: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Astilbe japonica Stem

Astilbe japonica: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Astilbe japonica Landscape

Astilbe japonica: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Astilbe japonica: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Astilbe japonica: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Astilbe japonica: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Astilbe japonica: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees