• Photo of Achillea (Achilleas)

Plant Profile: Achillea

Taxonomy: Achillea

Names

Bloodwart, Carpenter's Weed, Common Yarrow, Devil's Nettle, Fern-Leaf Yarrow, Milfoil, Nose Bleed, Oldman's Pepper, Sanguinary, Soldier's Wounwort, Stenchgrass, Thousandleaf, Yarrow

  • Photo of Achillea (Achilleas)

Phonetic Spelling:ak-ih-LEE-ah

Genus:Achillea

Species:

Family:Asteraceae

Achillea, commonly known as yarrow, encompasses a variety of species and hybrids that are favored in gardens for their resilience, drought resistance, and consistently appealing appearance, characterized by their feathery leaves and vibrant flowers. These plants thrive in less-than-ideal soil conditions, provided there is adequate drainage. Without proper drainage, yarrow may become unstable, leaning or flopping over, and its stems can be susceptible to wind damage. It is advisable to plant yarrow in sheltered areas to protect it from strong winds.

Home gardeners often prefer hybrids of common yarrow due to their sturdier stems and the wide range of colorful blooms they offer. However, yarrow can be quite vigorous, necessitating division every few years to keep it in check.

To promote additional flowering and maintain a tidy appearance while minimizing seed spread, it is beneficial to cut back the stems after they have bloomed. Yarrow is capable of withstanding hot, humid summers, and its long-lasting flowers are excellent for fresh arrangements as well as for use as dried flowers. The fragrant foliage retains its scent even after drying.

In terms of plant health, yarrow can be affected by issues such as rust, stem rot, and powdery mildew. Weak stems may lead to the plant becoming dislodged, and if left unchecked, yarrow can spread aggressively through self-seeding and rhizomes.

Achillea Feature Summary

Achillea Image Gallery

Tags

#gold
#red
#white
#showy flowers
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#white flowers
#pink flowers
#red flowers
#shade tolerant
#air pollution tolerant
#cpp
#yarrow
#gold flowers
#achillea
#summer flowers
#deer resistant
#herbaceous perennial
#spring interest
#bird friendly
#dry soils tolerant
#HS302

Similar Plants

Achillea Feature Summary

Attributes
Europe, western Asia, North America
Butterflies and songbirds are attracted.
Not edible
Perennial
Attracts Pollinators
low flammability
Flowers
Common Yarrow has dense, white flower heads that appear in compact clusters at the top of the stem. The flower head has 20 to 25 ray flowers. Other varieties may have colors including gold, white, pink, and cerise red. Their bloom season is from late spring, summer, into fall.
Good Cut
Showy
Long Bloom Season
Good Dried
< 1 inch
Leaves
Pale green, delicate, fern-like foliage has a spicy aroma that will remain even after drying.
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
Stem
Each stem contains one or more flower heads.
Hairy (pubescent)
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Ground Cover
Erect
Spreading
Horizontal
Creeping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
12 inches-3 feet
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
9a
9b
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Butterfly Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Small groups
Container
Patio
Walkways
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Slope/Bank
Hanging Baskets
Coastal
Songbirds

Achillea Attributes

Achillea: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe, western Asia, North America

Achillea: Distribution

Lower 48

Achillea: Wildlife Value

Butterflies and songbirds are attracted.

Achillea: Edibility

Not edible

Achillea: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Achillea: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Achillea: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Achillea: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Achillea Flowers

Achillea: Flower Description

Common Yarrow has dense, white flower heads that appear in compact clusters at the top of the stem. The flower head has 20 to 25 ray flowers. Other varieties may have colors including gold, white, pink, and cerise red. Their bloom season is from late spring, summer, into fall.

Achillea: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Achillea: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Achillea: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Achillea: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Achillea: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Achillea Leaves

Achillea: Leaf Description

Pale green, delicate, fern-like foliage has a spicy aroma that will remain even after drying.

Achillea: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Achillea: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Achillea: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Achillea: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Achillea: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Achillea: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Achillea: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Achillea: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Achillea Stem

Achillea: Stem Description

Each stem contains one or more flower heads.

Achillea: Stem Color

grass
Green

Achillea: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Achillea: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Achillea: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Achillea Whole Plant Traits

Achillea: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Achillea: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Achillea: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Achillea: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Achillea: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Achillea: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Achillea Cultural Conditions

Achillea: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Achillea: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Achillea: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Achillea: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Achillea: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Achillea: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Achillea: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Achillea Landscape

Achillea: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Achillea: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Achillea: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Achillea: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Achillea: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees