• Photo of Berberis bealei (Berberis bealeis)

Plant Profile: Berberis bealei

Taxonomy: Berberis bealei

Names

Leatherleaf Mahonia, Oregon Grape

  • Photo of Berberis bealei (Berberis bealeis)

Phonetic Spelling:BER-ber-is bee-LAY

Genus:Berberis

Species:bealei

Family:Berberidaceae

This informal, multi-stemmed evergreen shrub features irregular, sturdy upright stems with minimal branching. It can reach heights of up to 10 feet and maintains a predominantly upright form. In late winter, it produces striking yellow flowers that, while visually appealing, have a faint unpleasant odor. By late summer, it bears an abundance of grape-like fruits. The plant exhibits a tiered growth habit and cane-like structure, making it suitable for use as a specimen plant, foundation shrub, or border. It is drought-resistant and moderately tolerant of salt, though it is also recognized as invasive in southeastern regions.

When grown in full sunlight, the color of this shrub may fade, yet it still requires several hours of sunlight each day to encourage flowering. It thrives in moist, well-drained, acidic soil but can also adapt to heavy clay conditions. Protection from strong winds is advisable. The growth rate is quite slow, and it is generally free from pests.

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Berberis bealei Feature Summary

Berberis bealei Image Gallery

Tags

#yellow
#invasive
#fragrant flowers
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#specimen
#wildlife plant
#yellow flowers
#weedy
#nectar plant
#salt tolerant
#woody
#security
#hedges
#cpp
#deer resistant
#spines
#foundation planting
#borders
#fantz
#evergreen shrub
#bird friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#bee friendly
#heavy shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Berberis bealei is often confused with:

Berberis bealei Feature Summary

Attributes
Central & Southern China
Flowers attract bees and fruit attracts birds.
Perennial
Woody
Fruit
Fruits are globose berries that are blue-black in color and less than an inch in size.
Green
Purple/Lavender
Black
Blue
Flowers
Flowers are lemon yellow and weakly foetid. Inflorescence is in short, crowded terminal racemes.
Gold/Yellow
Spring
Winter
3-6 inches
Leaves
Leaves are alternate and odd pinnately compound. Leaflets (9-13) are sessile, terminal leaflet is larger than lateral leaflets. Leaflets are spiny-toothed (3-4 teeth per side), bases slightly overlap, are rigid, and are olive-green in color. Leaves are 1-2' long.
Green
Blue
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Pinnatifid
> 6 inches
Leathery
Stem
Stems are roundish, stout, and become gray-brown as they mature.
Brown/Copper
Gray/Silver
Whole Plant Traits
Multi-stemmed
Erect
Medium
High
Coarse
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Pollinator Garden
Winter Garden
Border
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Specimen
Security
Woodland
Coastal
Songbirds
Bees
Weedy
Spines/Thorns
Invasive Species

Berberis bealei Attributes

Berberis bealei: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central & Southern China

Berberis bealei: Wildlife Value

Flowers attract bees and fruit attracts birds.

Berberis bealei: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Berberis bealei: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Berberis bealei Fruit

Berberis bealei: Fruit Description

Fruits are globose berries that are blue-black in color and less than an inch in size.

Berberis bealei: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Berberis bealei: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Blue
grass
Green
grass
Purple/Lavender

Berberis bealei: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Berberis bealei: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Berberis bealei Flowers

Berberis bealei: Flower Description

Flowers are lemon yellow and weakly foetid. Inflorescence is in short, crowded terminal racemes.

Berberis bealei: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Berberis bealei: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Berberis bealei: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Berberis bealei: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Berberis bealei: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Berberis bealei Leaves

Berberis bealei: Leaf Description

Leaves are alternate and odd pinnately compound. Leaflets (9-13) are sessile, terminal leaflet is larger than lateral leaflets. Leaflets are spiny-toothed (3-4 teeth per side), bases slightly overlap, are rigid, and are olive-green in color. Leaves are 1-2' long.

Berberis bealei: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Berberis bealei: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Green

Berberis bealei: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Berberis bealei: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Berberis bealei: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Berberis bealei: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Berberis bealei: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Berberis bealei: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Berberis bealei Stem

Berberis bealei: Stem Description

Stems are roundish, stout, and become gray-brown as they mature.

Berberis bealei: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Gray/Silver

Berberis bealei: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Berberis bealei Whole Plant Traits

Berberis bealei: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Berberis bealei: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Berberis bealei: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Berberis bealei: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Berberis bealei: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Berberis bealei: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Berberis bealei: Appendage

Prickles
Spines
Tendrils
Thorns

Berberis bealei Cultural Conditions

Berberis bealei: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Berberis bealei: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Berberis bealei: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Berberis bealei: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Berberis bealei: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Berberis bealei Landscape

Berberis bealei: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Berberis bealei: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Berberis bealei: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Berberis bealei: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Berberis bealei: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Berberis bealei: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy