• Photo of Berberis fortunei (Berberis fortuneis)

Plant Profile: Berberis fortunei

Names

Chinese Mahonia, Fortune's Mahonia

  • Photo of Berberis fortunei (Berberis fortuneis)

Phonetic Spelling:BER-ber-is for-TOO-nee-eye

Genus:Berberis

Species:fortunei

Family:Berberidaceae

This perennial shrub belongs to the barberry family and features multiple stems that maintain fullness at the base while gracefully arching as they ascend. It typically reaches a height and width of 3 to 5 feet, giving it a rounded appearance. This versatile plant can be utilized in mass plantings or as a standalone specimen in smaller gardens or confined spaces. It works particularly well positioned in front of taller shrubs with exposed lower stems or beneath trees that lack visual interest in their bark.

While it exhibits moderate drought resistance, it is not as resilient as some of its barberry relatives. This shrub thrives in shaded conditions, although it has also been successfully cultivated in areas that receive a good amount of sunlight with some partial shade.

Berberis fortunei Feature Summary

Berberis fortunei Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#perennial
#specimen
#shrub
#security
#hedges
#spines
#borders

Similar Plants

Berberis fortunei Feature Summary

Attributes
Southern China and Taiwan
Perennial
Flowers
The flower form is called raceme, meaning a stalk with small, tight flowers along the stalk that have no or very short stems of their own. Older blooms are at the base with younger ones further out on the stalk or raceme. Blooms are yellow and appear in late summer into fall.
Gold/Yellow
Green
< 1 inch
Leaves
The green leaf is narrow, about 4 to 7 inches long. There is no fall color change and the leaves are not considered showy. The pinnate leaf is a series of leaflets on each side of the stem, the stem of leaflets making up one leaf. In this shrub, the leaflets are alternately placed on each side of the stem. The margins have 5 to 10 or more spiny protrusions in a holly-like form.
Green
Black
Gold/Yellow
Variegated
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
> 6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Fruit
Red/Burgundy
Purple/Lavender
Blue
Landscape
Border
Hedge
Security
Woodland
Riparian
Butterflies
Songbirds
Bees
Hummingbirds
Spines/Thorns

Berberis fortunei Attributes

Berberis fortunei: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southern China and Taiwan

Berberis fortunei: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Berberis fortunei: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Berberis fortunei Flowers

Berberis fortunei: Flower Description

The flower form is called raceme, meaning a stalk with small, tight flowers along the stalk that have no or very short stems of their own. Older blooms are at the base with younger ones further out on the stalk or raceme. Blooms are yellow and appear in late summer into fall.

Berberis fortunei: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green

Berberis fortunei: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Berberis fortunei: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Berberis fortunei: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Berberis fortunei Leaves

Berberis fortunei: Leaf Description

The green leaf is narrow, about 4 to 7 inches long. There is no fall color change and the leaves are not considered showy. The pinnate leaf is a series of leaflets on each side of the stem, the stem of leaflets making up one leaf. In this shrub, the leaflets are alternately placed on each side of the stem. The margins have 5 to 10 or more spiny protrusions in a holly-like form.

Berberis fortunei: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Berberis fortunei: Leaf Color

spa
Black
spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green
spa
Variegated

Berberis fortunei: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Insignificant

Berberis fortunei: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Berberis fortunei: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Berberis fortunei: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Berberis fortunei: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Berberis fortunei: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Berberis fortunei: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Berberis fortunei: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Berberis fortunei Whole Plant Traits

Berberis fortunei: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Berberis fortunei: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Berberis fortunei: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Berberis fortunei: Appendage

Prickles
Spines
Tendrils
Thorns

Berberis fortunei Cultural Conditions

Berberis fortunei: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Berberis fortunei: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Berberis fortunei: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Berberis fortunei: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Berberis fortunei: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Berberis fortunei: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Berberis fortunei: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Berberis fortunei Fruit

Berberis fortunei: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Berberis fortunei: Fruit Color

grass
Blue
grass
Purple/Lavender
grass
Red/Burgundy

Berberis fortunei Stem

Berberis fortunei: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Berberis fortunei Landscape

Berberis fortunei: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Berberis fortunei: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Berberis fortunei: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Berberis fortunei: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Berberis fortunei: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy