Plant Profile: Berberis repens

Taxonomy: Berberis repens

Names

Creeping Hollygrape, Creeping Mahonia

  • Photo of Berberis repens (Berberis repenss)

Phonetic Spelling:BER-ber-is reh-PENZ

Genus:Berberis

Species:repens

Family:Berberidaceae

This broadleaf evergreen is commonly utilized as ground cover because of its height and expansive growth. It propagates through stolons—long, slender stems that can grow slightly above or below the ground, running parallel to the soil. New shoots emerge along these stems, and flowers bloom on the fresh upright growth.

The plant's center can sometimes be sparse, which may detract from its visual appeal. Nevertheless, as a ground cover, it serves as an effective means of erosion control on slopes, thanks to its rooting and matting characteristics. It is advisable to plant it in a sheltered location, away from harsh winter sun and wind, and it should not be placed in excessively dry areas. However, once established, it can withstand periods of drought.

In April or early spring, the flowers attract a variety of pollinators with their lightly fragrant yellow clusters. By late summer, these flowers give way to dark, edible berries that, while somewhat sour, are appealing to birds and other wildlife.

Berberis repens Feature Summary

Berberis repens Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#full sun tolerant
#fragrant flowers
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#wildlife plant
#yellow flowers
#native shrub
#winter interest
#security
#showy fruits
#hedges
#small mammals
#blue-green leaves
#spines
#prickly
#blue fruits
#edible fruits
#borders
#pollinator plant
#leathery leaves
#evergreen shrub
#food source summer
#cover year-round
#evergreen groundcover
#nectar plant spring
#bird friendly
#food source soft mast fruit

Similar Plants

Berberis repens Feature Summary

Attributes
Western Canada to Western & Central U.S.A
Pollinators visit the flowers. Birds and small mammals are attracted to fruits. The plant provides year-round cover
Edible fruits though they are sour.
Perennial
Woody
Seed
Stem Cutting
Division
Fruit
Blackish blue berries arise from the flowers in late summer. The berries are often in a grape-like arrangement, hence one of its common names of Creeping h. Birds like the berries and they are edible for humans but can be quite sour in taste. One use is for jellies.
Black
Blue
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are oval, similar to holly leaves with spines, 1-2 inches in length. The leaves are compond pinnate, meaning that a stem holds several, 3-7, leaflets on each side which makes up one compound leaf. Leaves feel dull and leathery, again like hollies. There are multiple spiny teeth on the sides of the leaflets. Leaf color is bluish-green in summer and a purplish shade in winter.
Green
Blue
Purple/Lavender
Purple/Lavender
Red/Burgundy
1-3 inches
Prickly
Smooth
Leathery
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Edible
Native Plant
Ground Cover
Coarse
Spines
Thorns
Prickles
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Flowers
Landscape
Edible Garden
Rock Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Winter Garden
Border
Hedge
Security
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Small Mammals
Spines/Thorns

Berberis repens Attributes

Berberis repens: Country Or Region Of Origin

Western Canada to Western & Central U.S.A

Berberis repens: Wildlife Value

Pollinators visit the flowers. Birds and small mammals are attracted to fruits. The plant provides year-round cover

Berberis repens: Edibility

Edible fruits though they are sour.

Berberis repens: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Berberis repens: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Berberis repens Fruit

Berberis repens: Fruit Description

Blackish blue berries arise from the flowers in late summer. The berries are often in a grape-like arrangement, hence one of its common names of Creeping h. Birds like the berries and they are edible for humans but can be quite sour in taste. One use is for jellies.

Berberis repens: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Berberis repens: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Blue

Berberis repens: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Berberis repens: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Berberis repens: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Berberis repens Leaves

Berberis repens: Leaf Description

Leaves are oval, similar to holly leaves with spines, 1-2 inches in length. The leaves are compond pinnate, meaning that a stem holds several, 3-7, leaflets on each side which makes up one compound leaf. Leaves feel dull and leathery, again like hollies. There are multiple spiny teeth on the sides of the leaflets. Leaf color is bluish-green in summer and a purplish shade in winter.

Berberis repens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Berberis repens: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Green
spa
Purple/Lavender

Berberis repens: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Berberis repens: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Berberis repens: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Berberis repens: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Berberis repens: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Berberis repens: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Berberis repens: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Berberis repens: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Berberis repens Whole Plant Traits

Berberis repens: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Berberis repens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Berberis repens: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Berberis repens: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Berberis repens: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Berberis repens: Appendage

Prickles
Spines
Tendrils
Thorns

Berberis repens Cultural Conditions

Berberis repens: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Berberis repens: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Berberis repens: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Berberis repens: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Berberis repens: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Berberis repens: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Berberis repens: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Berberis repens Flowers

Berberis repens: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Berberis repens: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Berberis repens: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Berberis repens: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Berberis repens: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Berberis repens: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Berberis repens Stem

Berberis repens: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Berberis repens Landscape

Berberis repens: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Berberis repens: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Berberis repens: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Berberis repens: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Berberis repens: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy