• Photo of Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea (Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpureas)

Plant Profile: Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea

Names

Red Barberry

  • Photo of Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea (Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpureas)

Phonetic Spelling:ber-BER-is thun-BER-jee-eye at-ro-pur-PUR-ee-ah

Genus:Berberis

Species:thunbergii

Family:Berberidaceae

This reliable shrub features a compact, rounded form with many branches, making it easy to relocate. It serves well as a specimen plant, for hedging, or as a barrier. The texture ranges from medium to fine. However, it does not thrive in overly wet conditions and can become quite invasive in eastern North America.

For additional details on Berberis thunbergii, please refer to further resources.

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea Feature Summary

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea Image Gallery

Tags

#red
#thorns
#deciduous
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#specimen
#shrub
#purple leaves
#yellow flowers
#weedy
#red leaves
#winter interest
#fall interest
#barrier
#high maintenance
#hedges
#cpp
#aggressive
#deer browsing plant
#spines
#urban conditions tolerant
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea is often confused with:

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea Feature Summary

Attributes
Drought tolerant; tolerates range of soil types; tolerates urban conditions; seldom damaged by deer
Perennial
Woody
Fruit
This plant has .3-in., bright red fruit in fall and winter.
Red/Burgundy
< 1 inch
Flowers
This plant has small, yellow flowers tinged with purple.
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
Leaves
This plant has alternate, simple, reddish to purplish leaves (best color in full sun). They are .5 to 1.3 in.-long and narrow at the base. Leaves are borne in clusters.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Red/Burgundy
1-3 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Winter Garden
Border
Hedge
Specimen
Barrier
Security
Drought
Deer
Urban Conditions
Weedy
Spines/Thorns

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea Attributes

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Drought tolerant; tolerates range of soil types; tolerates urban conditions; seldom damaged by deer

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea Fruit

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Fruit Description

This plant has .3-in., bright red fruit in fall and winter.

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea Flowers

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Flower Description

This plant has small, yellow flowers tinged with purple.

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea Leaves

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Leaf Description

This plant has alternate, simple, reddish to purplish leaves (best color in full sun). They are .5 to 1.3 in.-long and narrow at the base. Leaves are borne in clusters.

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green
spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Orange
spa
Red/Burgundy

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea Whole Plant Traits

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Appendage

Prickles
Spines
Tendrils
Thorns

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea Cultural Conditions

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea Stem

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea Landscape

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy