• Photo of Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy' (Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy's)

Plant Profile: Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy'

Names

Crimson Pygmy Japanese Barberry, Japanese barberry

  • Photo of Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy' (Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy's)

Phonetic Spelling:ber-BER-is thun-BER-jee-eye

Genus:Berberis

Species:thunbergii

Family:Berberidaceae

Berberis thunbergii, commonly known as barberry, is highly favored and boasts a wide array of cultivars. In the early spring, it produces delicate clusters of flowers that bloom on the undersides of its stems. By October, it showcases striking red berries that remain throughout the winter season.

The 'Crimson Pygmy' variety stands out as the most sought-after form of Berberis thunbergii, celebrated for its attractive foliage and compact, rounded shape. This cultivar is relatively resistant to pests, making it easy to cultivate and maintain, which contributes to its popularity as a dwarf selection.

It has received the Award of Good Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society.

In terms of pests and diseases, Berberis thunbergii generally faces few significant issues. However, it is important to be cautious of its spiny stems and potential vulnerabilities, which include root rot, aphids, scale insects, wilt, barberry webworm, anthracnose, and bacterial leaf spot. Additionally, it may be susceptible to powdery mildew.

 

 

For further details on Berberis thunbergii, please refer to additional resources.

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy' Feature Summary

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy' Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#fall color
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#shrub
#purple leaves
#red leaves
#low maintenance
#winter interest
#fall interest
#dwarf
#summer flowers
#deer browsing plant
#dappled sunlight
#deer resistant
#spines
#clay soils tolerant
#dry soils tolerant
#Award of Good Merit
#fall color red
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy' is often confused with:

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy' Feature Summary

Attributes
Berries attract birds.
urban conditions; heat; erosion; range of soil types, except wet; seldom damaged by deer; drought; pollution
Perennial
Woody
Buffer
Attractive Flowers
Easy to Grow
low flammability
Fruit
This plant has .2-in., red, oval berries in summer that persist into winter. Berries attract birds.
Red/Burgundy
< 1 inch
Flowers
This plant has waxy, pale yellow to orange to red flowers.
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Orange
< 1 inch
Leaves
This plant has alternate, simple, deep crimson leaves with bronze tinge. Leaves are .5 to .7 in.-long (though can reach 1.25 inches long) and can be greenish-red when grown in shade. This plant has a single spine at each node.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Purple/Lavender
Orange
Red/Burgundy
< 1 inch
Stem
Some stems are brittle. Thorns are attached to the stem.
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Rock Garden
Winter Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Small groups
Specimen
Barrier
Security
Drought
Deer
Heat
Pollution
Urban Conditions
Salt
Dry Soil
Erosion
Container
Slope/Bank
Coastal
Butterflies
Songbirds
Spines/Thorns
Problem for Children

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy' Attributes

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Wildlife Value

Berries attract birds.

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

urban conditions; heat; erosion; range of soil types, except wet; seldom damaged by deer; drought; pollution

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy' Fruit

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Fruit Description

This plant has .2-in., red, oval berries in summer that persist into winter. Berries attract birds.

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy' Flowers

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Flower Description

This plant has waxy, pale yellow to orange to red flowers.

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy' Leaves

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Leaf Description

This plant has alternate, simple, deep crimson leaves with bronze tinge. Leaves are .5 to .7 in.-long (though can reach 1.25 inches long) and can be greenish-red when grown in shade. This plant has a single spine at each node.

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green
spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Orange
spa
Red/Burgundy

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy' Stem

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Stem Description

Some stems are brittle. Thorns are attached to the stem.

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Red/Burgundy

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy' Whole Plant Traits

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Appendage

Prickles
Spines
Tendrils
Thorns

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy' Cultural Conditions

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy' Landscape

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Berberis thunbergii 'Crimson Pygmy': Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy