Plant Profile: Buxus sempervirens

The specific epithet of this species translates to "always green." The American Boxwood is a rounded, multi-branched evergreen shrub or small tree that can reach heights of 15 to 20 feet at maturity, although regular pruning can keep it significantly shorter. Its dense foliage features glossy dark green leaves on the upper side, with a yellowish-green hue underneath.

This plant is regarded as low maintenance due to its shallow root system and its ability to thrive in various light and soil conditions. It is important to avoid planting it too deeply or in poorly drained soils. To protect the shallow roots from heat and dryness, adding a few inches of mulch is advisable. Additionally, placing the boxwood in a location that minimizes exposure to harsh winter winds and direct sunlight can help prevent dehydration and bronzing. Snow accumulation should be cleared from the branches to avoid damage, and annual thinning of the plant will promote better light and air circulation.

**Quick Identification Tips:**
The foliage is green and has a distinct odor; it grows slightly faster and is less prone to insect issues compared to B. microphylla, though it is not as heat tolerant. It can also be shaped for topiary.

**CULTURE:** The American Boxwood exhibits slow growth, is adaptable to various pH levels, prefers well-drained soil, can withstand heavy pruning, and may occasionally display yellowish-green leaves along with some pest challenges.

For further details on Buxus, please refer to additional resources.