• Photo of Campanula glomerata (Campanula glomeratas)

Plant Profile: Campanula glomerata

Taxonomy: Campanula glomerata

Names

Bellflower, Clustered Bellflower, Dane's Blood

  • Photo of Campanula glomerata (Campanula glomeratas)

Phonetic Spelling:kam-PAN-yoo-lah glo-mer-AY-tah

Genus:Campanula

Species:glomerata

Family:Campanulaceae

Campanula glomerata, commonly referred to as Clustered Bellflower, is a perennial herb that forms clumps and thrives in average, moderately moist, well-drained soil, whether in full sunlight or partial shade. While many Campanula species prefer cooler nighttime temperatures, Clustered Bellflower adapts well to the southeastern regions, flourishing in moist conditions and partial shade. In cooler summer climates, it is best to plant it in full sun; conversely, in hotter areas, partial shade will yield better results. Regardless of the location, consistent moisture is essential for the plant's health.

This striking plant features dense clusters of light blue flowers. To promote continuous blooming, it is advisable to deadhead, or remove, faded flower stems promptly. The Bellflower spreads through rhizomes and can become invasive, especially in damp soils. To maintain its vigorous growth while controlling its spread, it is recommended to divide the clumps every three to five years in the fall. The rhizomes can occasionally give rise to small colonies, particularly in moist environments.

Additionally, members of the Campanula genus provide support for the Plasterer bee (Colletes brevicornis) and are known to be resistant to deer.

In terms of pests and diseases, the Clustered Bellflower faces no significant threats, aside from occasional issues with snails and slugs.

Campanula glomerata Feature Summary

Campanula glomerata Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#white
#full sun tolerant
#blue
#lavender
#perennial
#wildlife plant
#nectar plant
#specialized bees
#spreading
#summer flowers
#deer resistant
#rhizomes
#herbaceous perennial
#naturalizes
#alkaline soil tolerant
#pollinator plant
#clumping
#partial shade tolerant
#bee friendly

Similar Plants

Campanula glomerata Feature Summary

Attributes
Europe and temperate Asia
Food source for the Plasterer bee (Colletes brevicornis).
Leaves have a mild flavor with a pleasant sweetness and can be used as an ingredient in salads
Perennial
Attracts Pollinators
Colorful
Attractive Flowers
Easy to Grow
Fruit
Each flower is replaced by a globoid seed capsule that contains several small seeds.
Cream/Tan
Flowers
Blooms May through July. Upward facing flowers bloom in spherical terminal clusters atop smaller-leaved stems that rise 12 to 18 inches above the basal clump. Smaller flower clusters simultaneously bloom in the upper leaf axils. Common name refers to the densely packed inflorescences, each having a cluster of up to 15 flowers.
Purple/Lavender
White
Blue
Good Cut
Showy
Long Bloom Season
4-5 petals/rays
Funnel
Cup
Bell
Star
1-3 inches
Leaves
Dense foliage clump of ovate to lance-shaped, toothed long-stalked, 5 inch long basal leaves.
Ovate
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
Stem
Flowers bloom in spherical terminal clusters atop smaller-leaved stems rising above the basal clump to 12-18 inches tall. Stem leaves (to 3 1/2 inches long) are narrower and shorter than the basal leaves.
Brown/Copper
Green
Smooth (glabrous)
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Erect
Spreading
Clumping
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rock Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Accent
Container
Naturalized Area
Rock Wall
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Specialized Bees
Hummingbirds

Campanula glomerata Attributes

Campanula glomerata: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe and temperate Asia

Campanula glomerata: Wildlife Value

Food source for the Plasterer bee (Colletes brevicornis).

Campanula glomerata: Edibility

Leaves have a mild flavor with a pleasant sweetness and can be used as an ingredient in salads

Campanula glomerata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Campanula glomerata: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Campanula glomerata: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Campanula glomerata Fruit

Campanula glomerata: Fruit Description

Each flower is replaced by a globoid seed capsule that contains several small seeds.

Campanula glomerata: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Campanula glomerata: Fruit Color

grass
Cream/Tan

Campanula glomerata Flowers

Campanula glomerata: Flower Description

Blooms May through July. Upward facing flowers bloom in spherical terminal clusters atop smaller-leaved stems that rise 12 to 18 inches above the basal clump. Smaller flower clusters simultaneously bloom in the upper leaf axils. Common name refers to the densely packed inflorescences, each having a cluster of up to 15 flowers.

Campanula glomerata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Campanula glomerata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Campanula glomerata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Campanula glomerata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Campanula glomerata: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Campanula glomerata: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Campanula glomerata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Campanula glomerata Leaves

Campanula glomerata: Leaf Description

Dense foliage clump of ovate to lance-shaped, toothed long-stalked, 5 inch long basal leaves.

Campanula glomerata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Campanula glomerata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Campanula glomerata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Campanula glomerata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Campanula glomerata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Campanula glomerata: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Campanula glomerata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Campanula glomerata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Campanula glomerata Stem

Campanula glomerata: Stem Description

Flowers bloom in spherical terminal clusters atop smaller-leaved stems rising above the basal clump to 12-18 inches tall. Stem leaves (to 3 1/2 inches long) are narrower and shorter than the basal leaves.

Campanula glomerata: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Campanula glomerata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Campanula glomerata: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Campanula glomerata: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Campanula glomerata Whole Plant Traits

Campanula glomerata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Campanula glomerata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Campanula glomerata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Campanula glomerata: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Campanula glomerata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Campanula glomerata: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Campanula glomerata Cultural Conditions

Campanula glomerata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Campanula glomerata: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Campanula glomerata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Campanula glomerata: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Campanula glomerata: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Campanula glomerata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Campanula glomerata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Campanula glomerata Landscape

Campanula glomerata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Campanula glomerata: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Campanula glomerata: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Campanula glomerata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Campanula glomerata: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees