• Photo of Campanula persicifolia (Campanula persicifolias)

Plant Profile: Campanula persicifolia

Taxonomy: Campanula persicifolia

Names

Fairy Bellflower, Fairy Bells, Peach Bells, Peach-leaved Bellflower, Petticoat Bellflower, Willow Bell

  • Photo of Campanula persicifolia (Campanula persicifolias)

Phonetic Spelling:kam-pan-YOO-luh per-sis-ih-FOH-lee-uh

Genus:Campanula

Species:persicifolia

Family:Campanulaceae

The Peach-leaved Bellflower is a striking herbaceous perennial known for its vibrant flowers, which range from white to lavender-blue. This plant thrives in well-drained soils that maintain a medium level of moisture and can be cultivated in full sun to partial shade. It flourishes best in cooler climates and requires afternoon shade along with extra watering in zone 7. To encourage further blooming, it’s beneficial to remove faded flowers. While these bellflowers can self-seed under ideal conditions, they are not considered invasive. Clumps can be divided every two to four years as necessary.

The racemes of the bell-shaped flowers are visually appealing and make excellent cut flowers. This plant is well-suited for perennial borders, group plantings, open woodlands, or naturalized areas where it can spread freely.

A variety of cultivars and types are available, offering a diverse selection of sizes and flower colors for gardeners to choose from.

Campanula persicifolia Feature Summary

Campanula persicifolia Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#evergreen
#showy flowers
#full sun tolerant
#white flowers
#semi-evergreen
#blue flowers
#cut flowers
#low maintenance
#cottage garden
#mounding
#well-drained soil
#deer resistant
#lavender flowers
#glossy leaves
#herbaceous perennial
#cool temperatures
#borders
#self-seeding
#cutting garden
#pollinator plant
#clumping
#naturalized area
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Campanula persicifolia Feature Summary

Attributes
Europe, Northern and West Asia
northeastern U.S. and eastern Canada
Attracts hummingbirds, butterflies
Perennial
Seed
Stem Cutting
Division
Attracts Pollinators
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
The fruit is a strongly-veined conical capsule
Brown/Copper
Flowers
1.5-inch outward-facing bell-shaped flowers are wider than they are long and appear on terminal racemes. They occur in shades of white, purples and blues in late spring to early summer. They are held well above the foliage on erect, slender stems.
Purple/Lavender
White
Blue
Good Cut
Showy
Long Bloom Season
4-5 petals/rays
fused petals
Bell
Crown
Star
1-3 inches
Leaves
Basal rosettes of narrow, toothed, leathery, leaves are 4-8” long and are slightly spatulate. They may be semi-evergreen to evergreen, depending on the winter climate. The 4-inch upper leaves are lanceolate to linear with rounded teeth on the margins.
Deciduous
Broadleaf Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Alternate
Whorled
Rosulate
Linear
Lanceolate
Spatulate
> 6 inches
Glossy
Leathery
1-3 inches
Stem
Stems are erect, unbranched and slightly angular
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Deciduous
Broadleaf Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Erect
Mounding
Clumping
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
3a
3b
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Small groups
Woodland
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Hummingbirds

Campanula persicifolia Attributes

Campanula persicifolia: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe, Northern and West Asia

Campanula persicifolia: Distribution

northeastern U.S. and eastern Canada

Campanula persicifolia: Wildlife Value

Attracts hummingbirds, butterflies

Campanula persicifolia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Campanula persicifolia: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Campanula persicifolia: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Campanula persicifolia Fruit

Campanula persicifolia: Fruit Description

The fruit is a strongly-veined conical capsule

Campanula persicifolia: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Campanula persicifolia: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Campanula persicifolia: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Campanula persicifolia Flowers

Campanula persicifolia: Flower Description

1.5-inch outward-facing bell-shaped flowers are wider than they are long and appear on terminal racemes. They occur in shades of white, purples and blues in late spring to early summer. They are held well above the foliage on erect, slender stems.

Campanula persicifolia: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Campanula persicifolia: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Campanula persicifolia: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Campanula persicifolia: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Campanula persicifolia: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Campanula persicifolia: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Campanula persicifolia: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Campanula persicifolia Leaves

Campanula persicifolia: Leaf Description

Basal rosettes of narrow, toothed, leathery, leaves are 4-8” long and are slightly spatulate. They may be semi-evergreen to evergreen, depending on the winter climate. The 4-inch upper leaves are lanceolate to linear with rounded teeth on the margins.

Campanula persicifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Campanula persicifolia: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Campanula persicifolia: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Campanula persicifolia: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Campanula persicifolia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Campanula persicifolia: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Campanula persicifolia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Campanula persicifolia: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Campanula persicifolia: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Campanula persicifolia: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Campanula persicifolia Stem

Campanula persicifolia: Stem Description

Stems are erect, unbranched and slightly angular

Campanula persicifolia: Stem Color

grass
Green

Campanula persicifolia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Campanula persicifolia: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Campanula persicifolia: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Campanula persicifolia Whole Plant Traits

Campanula persicifolia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Campanula persicifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Campanula persicifolia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Campanula persicifolia: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Campanula persicifolia: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Campanula persicifolia: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Campanula persicifolia Cultural Conditions

Campanula persicifolia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Campanula persicifolia: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Campanula persicifolia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Campanula persicifolia: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Campanula persicifolia: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Campanula persicifolia: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Campanula persicifolia: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Campanula persicifolia Landscape

Campanula persicifolia: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Campanula persicifolia: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Campanula persicifolia: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Campanula persicifolia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Campanula persicifolia: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees