Plant Profile: Campanula saxifraga

Taxonomy: Campanula saxifraga

Names

Bellflower, Campanula, Harebell

  • Photo of Campanula saxifraga (Campanula saxifragas)

Phonetic Spelling:kam-PAN-yoo-luh saks-if-FRAG-uh

Genus:Campanula

Species:saxifraga

Family:Campanulaceae

Bellflower, a compact herbaceous ornamental groundcover or subshrub belonging to the Campanulaceae family, is indigenous to the Caucasus region and thrives in well-drained soils. This plant features trailing stems and typically grows to a height of 4 to 6 inches. It boasts striking, relatively large blue-purple flowers, and its leaves can remain evergreen in certain conditions. For optimal growth, it should be planted in full sun to partial shade with moist soil. Bellflower is an excellent choice for rock or crevice gardens and adds visual appeal when cascading over garden walls. It establishes itself easily and serves well as a groundcover. The plant adapts well to transplanting, and propagation can be achieved by stratifying seeds through winter sowing or by taking root cuttings. The term "campana," which is its Latin name, translates to "bell."

Campanula saxifraga Feature Summary

Campanula saxifraga Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#small spaces
#purple flowers
#blue flowers
#low maintenance
#herbaceous perennial
#rock gardens
#courtyard
#subshrub
#naturalized area
#late spring flowers
#border front
#early summer flowers
#garden walls
#crevice garden

Similar Plants

Campanula saxifraga Feature Summary

Flowers
Single blue purple bell to cup-shaped flowers with white centers rise above the mound on a reddish stem. Flowers have 5 petals, open in the late spring to early summer and are large for the size of the plant.
White
Blue
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
Cup
Bell
Star
< 1 inch
Leaves
Medium green slightly hairy toothed leaves
Alternate
Rosulate
Whole Plant Traits
Annual
Herbaceous Perennial
Ground Cover
Creeping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
12 inches-3 feet
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
Fruit
Stem
Green
Red/Burgundy
Landscape
Rock Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Small groups
Naturalized Area
Rock Wall
Butterflies
Bees
Hummingbirds

Campanula saxifraga Attributes

Campanula saxifraga: Country Or Region Of Origin

Turkey, Iran

Campanula saxifraga: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Campanula saxifraga: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Campanula saxifraga Flowers

Campanula saxifraga: Flower Description

Single blue purple bell to cup-shaped flowers with white centers rise above the mound on a reddish stem. Flowers have 5 petals, open in the late spring to early summer and are large for the size of the plant.

Campanula saxifraga: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
White

Campanula saxifraga: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Campanula saxifraga: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Campanula saxifraga: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Campanula saxifraga: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Campanula saxifraga: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Campanula saxifraga: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Campanula saxifraga Leaves

Campanula saxifraga: Leaf Description

Medium green slightly hairy toothed leaves

Campanula saxifraga: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Campanula saxifraga: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Campanula saxifraga: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Campanula saxifraga: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Campanula saxifraga: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Campanula saxifraga: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Campanula saxifraga Whole Plant Traits

Campanula saxifraga: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Campanula saxifraga: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Campanula saxifraga: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Campanula saxifraga: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Campanula saxifraga Cultural Conditions

Campanula saxifraga: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Campanula saxifraga: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Campanula saxifraga: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Campanula saxifraga: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Campanula saxifraga: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Campanula saxifraga Fruit

Campanula saxifraga: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Campanula saxifraga Stem

Campanula saxifraga: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Campanula saxifraga: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Campanula saxifraga Landscape

Campanula saxifraga: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Campanula saxifraga: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Campanula saxifraga: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Campanula saxifraga: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees