Plant Profile: Carpinus turczaninovii

Names

Korean Hornbeam

  • Photo of Carpinus turczaninovii (Carpinus turczaninoviis)

Phonetic Spelling:kar-PI-nus kor-ee-AH-nuh

Genus:Carpinus

Species:turczaninovii

Family:Betulaceae

The Korean Hornbeam is a fast-growing deciduous shrub or small tree that originates from Asia. Characterized by its multiple trunks and a dense, rounded to flat-topped shape, it features drooping maroon branches and diminutive leaves. This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and is adaptable to various soil types, although it prefers loamy conditions. It serves as an excellent focal point in Asian-themed gardens and is frequently cultivated as a bonsai. For a striking visual effect, consider planting it alongside a maple tree to emphasize the difference between its small leaves and the larger foliage of the maple. Additionally, the Korean Hornbeam is resilient against drought, wind, and urban environments, including areas with pavement.

Carpinus turczaninovii Feature Summary

Carpinus turczaninovii Image Gallery

Tags

#heat tolerant
#drought tolerant
#slow growing
#bonsai
#red stems
#hairy leaves
#urban conditions tolerant
#dry soils tolerant
#fall color red
#tiny leaves

Similar Plants

Carpinus turczaninovii Feature Summary

Fruit
Overlapping bracts forming a stalked thin catkin about 1" long that resembles hops.
Brown/Copper
Flowers
Separate male and female flowers in catkins that appear in mid-spring.
Gold/Yellow
Green
Insignificant
Catkin
Leaves
Small, simple, alternate, ovate, toothed, dark green on top lighter below with 10-12 pairs of deep veins, hairs on the underside and burgandy fall color.
Serrate
Dentate
< 1 inch
< 1 inch
Bark
Light brown to gray smooth speckled bark
Light Gray
Light Brown
Stem
Brown to maroon stems that are short and zig zagging with a short distance between buds.
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Zig Zags
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Tree
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Rounded
Dense
Weeping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Piedmont
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Asian Garden
Shade Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Small Tree
Drought
Heat
Urban Conditions
Wind
Dry Soil
Container
Woodland

Carpinus turczaninovii Attributes

Carpinus turczaninovii: Country Or Region Of Origin

China, Korea, Japan

Carpinus turczaninovii: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Verticillium Wilt

Carpinus turczaninovii: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Carpinus turczaninovii Fruit

Carpinus turczaninovii: Fruit Description

Overlapping bracts forming a stalked thin catkin about 1" long that resembles hops.

Carpinus turczaninovii: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Carpinus turczaninovii: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Carpinus turczaninovii Flowers

Carpinus turczaninovii: Flower Description

Separate male and female flowers in catkins that appear in mid-spring.

Carpinus turczaninovii: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green

Carpinus turczaninovii: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Carpinus turczaninovii: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Carpinus turczaninovii Leaves

Carpinus turczaninovii: Leaf Description

Small, simple, alternate, ovate, toothed, dark green on top lighter below with 10-12 pairs of deep veins, hairs on the underside and burgandy fall color.

Carpinus turczaninovii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Carpinus turczaninovii: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Carpinus turczaninovii: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Red/Burgundy

Carpinus turczaninovii: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Carpinus turczaninovii: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Carpinus turczaninovii: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Carpinus turczaninovii: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Carpinus turczaninovii: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Carpinus turczaninovii: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Carpinus turczaninovii: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Carpinus turczaninovii Bark

Carpinus turczaninovii: Bark Description

Light brown to gray smooth speckled bark

Carpinus turczaninovii: Bark Color

grass
Light Brown
grass
Light Gray

Carpinus turczaninovii: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Carpinus turczaninovii Stem

Carpinus turczaninovii: Stem Description

Brown to maroon stems that are short and zig zagging with a short distance between buds.

Carpinus turczaninovii: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Red/Burgundy

Carpinus turczaninovii: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Carpinus turczaninovii: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Carpinus turczaninovii Whole Plant Traits

Carpinus turczaninovii: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Carpinus turczaninovii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Carpinus turczaninovii: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Carpinus turczaninovii: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Carpinus turczaninovii: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Carpinus turczaninovii: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Carpinus turczaninovii Cultural Conditions

Carpinus turczaninovii: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Carpinus turczaninovii: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Carpinus turczaninovii: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Carpinus turczaninovii: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Carpinus turczaninovii: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Carpinus turczaninovii: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Carpinus turczaninovii: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Carpinus turczaninovii Landscape

Carpinus turczaninovii: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Carpinus turczaninovii: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Carpinus turczaninovii: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Carpinus turczaninovii: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland