• Photo of Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' (Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy's)

Plant Profile: Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy'

Names

Eastern Redbud, Forest Pansy, Forest Pansy Redbud

  • Photo of Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' (Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy's)

Phonetic Spelling:SER-sis kan-ah-DEN-sis

Genus:Cercis

Species:canadensis

Family:Fabaceae

The Eastern Redbud is a decorative, low-maintenance deciduous tree belonging to the bean family (Fabaceae). The 'Forest Pansy' variety features striking purple leaves and showcases a vibrant red-orange hue in the fall. Its name is derived from the charming, pansy-like blossoms it produces. Typically, this tree has multiple trunks and serves well as an understory plant, although it can be pruned to develop a single trunk.

In early spring, the tree bursts into bloom, making it a wonderful choice for floral arrangements. It thrives when planted in clusters, near patios or hardscapes, along lawns, in woodland gardens, or behind shrub borders. Native to eastern and central North America, the Eastern Redbud is commonly found in woodlands, thickets, and along rocky stream banks.

This tree flourishes in average soil under full sun or partial shade, with a preference for some afternoon shade in regions with hot summers. It requires consistent moisture but should not be placed in areas with poor drainage. Selecting a permanent site for this tree is essential, as it does not adapt well to being transplanted.

Propagation can be achieved through seeds or semi-hardwood cuttings taken during the summer months.

**Seasons of Interest:**
- **Bloom:** Spring (March-April)
- **Foliage:** Fall

**Wildlife Value:** The nectar from its flowers attracts hummingbirds, and the tree is resistant to deer damage.

**Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Issues:** Common pests include Japanese beetles, tree hoppers, leaf hoppers, caterpillars, borers, web worms, and scale insects. Canker can pose a significant threat, while issues like Verticillium wilt, dieback, leaf spots, mildew, and blights may also arise. Regular care, including appropriate watering, fertilization, and pruning of dead branches, can help alleviate most of these concerns.

For further details on Cercis canadensis, please refer to additional resources.

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' Feature Summary

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#showy flowers
#deciduous
#fall color
#wildlife plant
#purple leaves
#red leaves
#nectar plant
#cut flowers
#colorful leaves
#colorful
#low maintenance
#fall interest
#flowering tree
#playground
#attracts squirrels
#hardscape
#cpp
#deer resistant
#children's garden
#weak wood
#edible fruits
#cutting garden
#pollinator plant
#short lifespan
#patio planting
#clay soils tolerant
#bird friendly
#butterfly friendly
#black walnut toxicity tolerant
#woodlands
#broadleaf
#shrub borders
#cutting
#lawns

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Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' Feature Summary

Attributes
The bark was boiled and used by Native Americans to treat whooping cough. The bark was also used as an astringent to treat dysentery. The inner bark and roots were used for vomiting, fevers and congestion. The flowers were fried and used as a food source.
Eastern and central North America
Butterflies, hummingbirds and other pollinators are attracted to the flower nectar. The seeds are a food source for squirrels, songbirds and quail.
Edible fruit
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
The fruits are followed by flattened dry bean pods (to 2-4” long) that mature to brown in summer. Each pod has 6-12 seeds. Pods may remain on the tree into winter.
Brown/Copper
1-3 inches
Flowers
Extremely showy rosy-pink-purple pea-like flowers explode from bare twigs in early spring before the trees leaf out. They bloom in clusters of up to 10 flowers.
< 1 inch
Leaves
Shimmering reddish/purple young foliage will fade in the late spring heat. The 2-4" leaves have a somewhat papery texture and a short point at the tip. Veins on the underside of the leaves are a deep maroon and the contrast to the light gray/green leaves is stunning. Leaves turn red to orange in the fall, providing a beautiful show.
Green
Purple/Lavender
Ovate
Cordate
Orbicular
> 6 inches
Papery
Waxy
3-6 inches
Bark
The bark is thin and can be damaged easily. They can droop as the tree grows and therefore may require trimming to maintain canopy clearance.
Stem
Eastern redbud is often multi-trunked.
Red/Burgundy
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Very Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Edible Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Native Garden
Shade Tree
Accent
Small groups
Specimen
Flowering Tree
Understory Tree
Recreational Play Area
Woodland
Lawn
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Small Mammals
Hummingbirds
Weak Wood

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' Attributes

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Uses (Ethnobotany)

The bark was boiled and used by Native Americans to treat whooping cough. The bark was also used as an astringent to treat dysentery. The inner bark and roots were used for vomiting, fevers and congestion. The flowers were fried and used as a food source.

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern and central North America

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Wildlife Value

Butterflies, hummingbirds and other pollinators are attracted to the flower nectar. The seeds are a food source for squirrels, songbirds and quail.

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' Fruit

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Fruit Description

The fruits are followed by flattened dry bean pods (to 2-4” long) that mature to brown in summer. Each pod has 6-12 seeds. Pods may remain on the tree into winter.

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' Flowers

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Flower Description

Extremely showy rosy-pink-purple pea-like flowers explode from bare twigs in early spring before the trees leaf out. They bloom in clusters of up to 10 flowers.

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' Leaves

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Leaf Description

Shimmering reddish/purple young foliage will fade in the late spring heat. The 2-4" leaves have a somewhat papery texture and a short point at the tip. Veins on the underside of the leaves are a deep maroon and the contrast to the light gray/green leaves is stunning. Leaves turn red to orange in the fall, providing a beautiful show.

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Purple/Lavender

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' Bark

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Bark Description

The bark is thin and can be damaged easily. They can droop as the tree grows and therefore may require trimming to maintain canopy clearance.

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' Stem

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Stem Description

Eastern redbud is often multi-trunked.

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Stem Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' Whole Plant Traits

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' Cultural Conditions

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' Landscape

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy': Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy