Plant Profile: Chelone obliqua var. speciosa

Names

Rose Turtlehead, Shellflower

  • Photo of Chelone obliqua var. speciosa (Chelone obliqua var. speciosas)

Phonetic Spelling:kay-LOH-nee oh-BLEEK-wuh spee-see-OH-suh

Genus:Chelone

Species:obliqua

Family:Plantaginaceae

Shellflower is a herbaceous perennial that thrives in the rich, moist soils of the central United States, although it is not originally from North Carolina. Nevertheless, it adapts well to the local environment. From August to September, it showcases its charming rose-pink 'turtlehead' flowers, which bloom on spikes that can reach heights of 1 to 3 feet.

This plant flourishes in clay to loam soils that are consistently moist or occasionally wet, enriched with organic matter. It can tolerate both full sun and partially shaded conditions. Shellflower is an excellent choice for wet meadows, woodland areas, or any damp locations such as along ponds and streams, and it is known to attract bees and hummingbirds.

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa Feature Summary

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#showy flowers
#full sun tolerant
#fall flowers
#pink flowers
#wet sites
#summer flowers
#dappled sunlight
#ponds
#herbaceous perennial
#wet soils tolerant
#partial shade tolerant
#streams
#bee friendly
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa Feature Summary

Attributes
Flowers attract bees and hummingbirds.
Perennial
Fruit
1/2 inch long oval seed capsule spits to release seeds.
Brown/Copper
< 1 inch
Flowers
1-1.5 inch pink to lavender 2-lipped blooms. The upper lip has the shape of a broad hood, while the lower lip has 3 outer lobes. There is a patch of white or pale yellow hairs behind the lower lip. Blooms late summer to early fall.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
fused petals
1-3 inches
Leaves
6-7 inches long by 2-2.5 inches wide lance-shaped green leaves with toothed margins. Undersurface is paler green.
Lanceolate
> 6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Smooth light green stems, usually unbranched unless broken.
Smooth (glabrous)
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Erect
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Woodland
Meadow
Pond
Bees
Hummingbirds

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa Attributes

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Country Or Region Of Origin

U.S.A.

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Wildlife Value

Flowers attract bees and hummingbirds.

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa Fruit

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Fruit Description

1/2 inch long oval seed capsule spits to release seeds.

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa Flowers

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Flower Description

1-1.5 inch pink to lavender 2-lipped blooms. The upper lip has the shape of a broad hood, while the lower lip has 3 outer lobes. There is a patch of white or pale yellow hairs behind the lower lip. Blooms late summer to early fall.

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa Leaves

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Leaf Description

6-7 inches long by 2-2.5 inches wide lance-shaped green leaves with toothed margins. Undersurface is paler green.

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa Stem

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Stem Description

Smooth light green stems, usually unbranched unless broken.

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Stem Color

grass
Green

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa Whole Plant Traits

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa Cultural Conditions

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa Landscape

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Chelone obliqua var. speciosa: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees